The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bootstrap Methods for Standard Errors, Confidence Intervals, and Other Measures of Statistical Accuracy
Open accessAbstract
This is a review of bootstrap methods, concentrating on basic ideas and applications rather than theoretical considerations. It begins with an exposition of the bootstrap estimate of standard error for one-sample situations. Several examples, some involving quite complicated statistical procedures, are given. The bootstrap is then extended to other measures of statistical accuracy such as bias and prediction error, and to complicated data structures such as time series, censored data, and regression models. Several more examples are presented illustrating these ideas. The last third of the paper deals mainly with bootstrap confidence intervals.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations
Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1992) · Springer series in statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_25 · Cited by 45,239
Regression Models and Life-Tables
Cox, D. R. (1992) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_37 · Cited by 26,297
Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife
Efron, B. (1979) · The Annals of Statistics · doi:10.1214/aos/1176344552 · Cited by 17,602
Self-citationAn Analysis of Transformations
Box, G. E. P., & Cox, D. R. (1964) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1964.tb00553.x · Cited by 15,287
Linear Statistical Inference and its Applications
Rao, C. R. (1973) · Wiley series in probability and statistics · doi:10.1002/9780470316436 · Cited by 10,474
Continuous Univariate Distributions.
Omori, Y., Johnson, N. L., Kotz, S., & Balakrishnan, N. (1995) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2291547 · Cited by 9,085
The Jackknife, the Bootstrap and Other Resampling Plans
Efron, B. (1982) · Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics eBooks · doi:10.1137/1.9781611970319 · Cited by 8,120
Self-citationLinear Statistical Inference and Its Applications.
Robertson, C., & Rao, C. R. (1975) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529568 · Cited by 3,639
Better Bootstrap Confidence Intervals
Efron, B. (1987) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1987.10478410 · Cited by 3,462
Self-citationA leisurely look at the bootstrap, the jackknife, and cross-validation
Efron, B., & Gong, G. (1983) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1983.10483087 · Cited by 3,229
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Estimating Standard Errors in Finance Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches
Petersen, M. A. (2008) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhn053 · Cited by 10,804
An Introduction to Kernel and Nearest-Neighbor Nonparametric Regression
Altman, N. (1992) · The American Statistician · doi:10.1080/00031305.1992.10475879 · Cited by 5,657
A general multilevel SEM framework for assessing multilevel mediation
Preacher, K. J., Zyphur, M. J., & Zhang, Z. (2010) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0020141 · Cited by 3,796
HIV-1 Dynamics in Vivo: Virion Clearance Rate, Infected Cell Life-Span, and Viral Generation Time
Perelson, A. S., Neumann, A. U., Markowitz, M. H., Leonard, J. M., & Ho, D. D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.271.5255.1582 · Cited by 3,533
Dynamic functional connectivity: Promise, issues, and interpretations
Hutchison, R. M., Womelsdorf, T., Allen, E. A., Bandettini, P. A., Calhoun, V. D., Corbetta, M., Della Penna, S., Duyn, J. H., Glover, G. H., Gonzalez-Castillo, J., et al. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.079 · Cited by 2,962
Metadata
- Authors
- Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R.
- ORCID
- Tibshirani, R.
- Venue
- Statistical Science
- Publisher
- Institute of Mathematical Statistics
- Published
- 1986-02-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 54-75
- ISSN
- 0883-4237 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-8745
- OpenAlex
- W2112688502
- Cited by
- 6,033
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 83 · 2025: 148 · 2024: 208 · 2023: 220 · 2022: 254 · 2021: 330 · 2020: 306 · 2019: 331 · 2018: 289 · 2017: 244 · 2016: 253 · 2015: 234 · 2014: 245 · 2013: 232 · 2012: 228
- FWCI
- 41.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Statistical Science (publishedVersion)
- Project Euclid (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Probability and Statistical Research
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Keywords
- bootstrapping, standard error estimation, confidence intervals, bias estimation, prediction error, time series, censored data, regression models, statistical accuracy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
