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Cited by 164Spanish Culture and IdentityMemory, violence, and historySpanish History and Politics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Memory and Modernity in Democratic Spain: The Difficulty of Coming to Terms with the Spanish Civil War

Labanyi, Jo·2007·Poetics Today
DOI 10.1215/03335372-2006-016
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Abstract

The essay argues that modernity is best understood not as the cultural expression of capitalist modernization, but as a particular set of relations of present to past. It examines the varying attitudes toward the violent past of the civil war that have characterized Spain since the Franco dictatorship and continuing to the present day. The obsessive memorialization of the Nationalist war dead throughout the Franco dictatorship led, at the time of the transition to democracy, to a desire to break with the past; it was not, as is often argued, a determination to forget, but a decision not to let the past affect the future. Thus attempts toward the end of the Franco dictatorship to deal cinematically with this violent heritage were followed by a ten-year gap, until the appearance in the mid-1980s of a number of novels and films representing the civil war and their escalation since the late 1990s to create a memory boom, which has resulted in the publication of a large number of testimonies. The essay questions whether trauma theory, which has been so important in Holocaust studies, provides an adequate model for understanding the belated appearance of these memories, arguing that the reason is more likely to be a previous lack of willing interlocutors. Nevertheless, it concludes that the present urge to recount every detail of the past is less effective in communicating the horror of the war and its repression than are those accounts—in film at the end of the dictatorship and in fiction in the mid-1980s, with occasional more recent examples—which acknowledge the difficulty of narrativizing the violent past as well as the importance of transgenerational transmission.

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Show all 35 references

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Caruth, Cathy 1995Trauma: Explorations in Memory (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press).
  2. 1996 Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press).
  3. 2004 Soldiers of Salamis, translated by Anne McLean (London: Bloomsbury).
  4. Graham, Helen, and Jo Labanyi, eds. 1995Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  5. Jelin, Elizabeth 2003State Repression and the Labors of Memory (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
  6. 2000 Gender and Modernization in the Spanish Realist Novel (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
  7. LaCapra, Dominick 1996Representing the Holocaust: History, Theory, Trauma (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
  8. 2001 Writing History, Writing Trauma (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press).
  9. Richard, Nelly 2004Cultural Residues: Chile in Transition (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
  10. Richards, Michael 1998A Time of Silence: The Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco's Spain (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
  11. Sontag, Susan 2004Regarding the Pain of Others (London: Penguin).

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Metadata

Authors
Labanyi, J.
Corresponding author
Labanyi, Jo
Venue
Poetics Today
Publisher
Duke University Press
Published
2007-03-01
Volume
28
Issue
1
Pages
89-116
ISSN
  • 0333-5372 (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-5507
DOI
10.1215/03335372-2006-016
OpenAlex
W2153526629
Cited by
164
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 3
FWCI
52.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Poetics Today (publishedVersion)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Spanish Culture and Identity
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Memory, violence, and history
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Spanish History and Politics
Keywords
Spanish Civil War, collective memory, modernity, Francoism, democratic transition, memory boom, trauma theory, war dead memorialization, historical fiction, witness testimony, transgenerational transmission, coming to terms with the past

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