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My Words to Victor Frankenstein Above the Village of Chamounix: Performing Transgender Rage
Open accessAbstract
I am not the * rst to link Frankenstein’s monster and the transsexual body. Mary Daly makes the connection explicit by discussing transsexuality in “Boundary Violation and the Frankenstein Phenomenon,” in which she characterizes transsexuals as the agents of a “necrophilic invasion” of female space (69-72). Janice Raymond, who acknowledges Daly as a formative in= uence, is less direct when she says that “the problem of transsexuality would best be served by morally mandating it out of existence,” but in this statement she nevertheless echoes Victor Frankenstein’s feelings toward the monster: “Begone, vile insect, or rather, stay, that I may trample you to dust. You reproach me with your creation” (Raymond 178; Shelley 95). It is a commonplace of literary criticism to note that Frankenstein’s monster is his own dark, romantic double, the alien Other he constructs and upon which he projects all he cannot accept in himself; indeed, Frankenstein calls the monster “my own vampire, my own spirit set loose from the grave” (Shelley 74). Might I suggest that Daly, Raymond and others of their ilk similarly construct the transsexual as their own particular golem? (1)' e attribution of monstrosity remains a palpable characteristic of most lesbian and gay representations of transsexuality, displaying in unnerving detail the anxious, fearful underside of the current cultural fascination with transgenderism. (2) Because transsexuality more than any other transgender practice or identity represents the prospect of destabilizing the foundational presupposition of * xed genders upon which a politics of personal identity depends, people who have invested their aspirations for social justice in identitarian movements say things about us out of sheer panic that, if said of other minorities, would see print only in the most hate-riddled, white supremacist, Christian fascist rags. To quote extensively from one letter to the editor of a popular San Francisco gay/lesbian periodical:Referring by name to one particular person, self-identi* ed as a transsexual lesbian, whom she had heard speak in a public forum at the San Francisco Women’s Building, the letter-writer went on to say:When such beings as these tell me I war with nature, I * nd no more reason to mourn my opposition to them-or to the order they claim to represent-than Frankenstein’s monster felt in its enmity to the human race. I do not fall from the grace of their company-I roar gleefully away from it like a Harley-straddling, dildo-packing leatherdyke from hell.
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
Susan Stryker’s performative essay reads Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein monster alongside transsexual experience to reclaim monstrosity and articulate “transgender rage” as a transformative political and subjective force. It critiques medicalized sex reassignment and lesbian-feminist transphobia while insisting that transsexual embodiment can be a viable site of subjectivity.
Key findings
Stryker argues that words like “creature,” “monster,” and “unnatural” should be reclaimed by transgendered people, as embracing them can dispel their power to harm. She defines “transgender rage” as a queer fury produced when subjects must take up practices that precipitate exclusion from a naturalized order, and argues this rage can enable disidentification and new gendered subject positions. The essay links transsexual experience to Shelley’s monster: both are made beings who exceed their makers’ purposes and face exclusion, and Stryker cites the 1993 suicide of Filisa Vistima, a 22-year-old pre-operative transsexual woman from Seattle, as a consequence of stigmatization and exclusion by Seattle’s queer community. It also critiques medical and scientific sex-reassignment techniques as aligned with a conservative attempt to stabilize gendered identity, while maintaining that medically constructed transsexual bodies can still be viable sites of subjectivity.
Methods
The work is a textual adaptation of a performance piece originally presented at “Rage Across the Disciplines,” an arts, humanities, and social sciences conference held June 10–12, 1993, at California State University, San Marcos. It combines personal narrative, journal entries, literary analysis of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, and queer/feminist theory—including references to Judith Butler and Peter Brooks—to perform rather than merely describe a queer gender. There is no formal data collection or systematic empirical analysis; the essay proceeds through performance script, autobiographical reflection, and theoretical argument.
Limitations
Stated: Stryker calls her approach an “idiosyncratic application” of gender performativity and notes that “Other true stories of those events could undoubtedly be told.” Evident: the essay is a single-author performative and theoretical piece, not an empirical study, so it relies on personal experience and literary interpretation rather than a systematic sample or generalizable findings.
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Claims the paper makes
56 Own interpretation · 14 No basis given · 8 Sources not found · 1 Not checked yet
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In the paper
“The same suppression of transgender aspects of lesbian practice, I would add, simultaneously raised the spectre of male-to-female transsexual leshians as a particular threat to the stability and purity of nontranssexual lesbian-fwninist identity.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“What drove her to such despair was the exclusion she experienced in Seattle's queer community, some memlwrs of which opposed Filisa's participation because of her transsexuality-even though she identified as and lived as a bisexual woman.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > INTRODUCTORY NOTES
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In the paper
“Like the monster, the longer I live in these conditions, the more rage I harbor.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“Like the monster, 1 am too often perceived as less than fully human due to the means of my embodiment”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
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In the paper
“There, in a monologue that occupies nearly a quarter of the novel, the monster tells Frankenstein the tale of its creation from its own point of view, explaining to him how it became so enraged.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Shelley
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It was the non-consensuality of the baby's gendering.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
plaindirectSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“Kim's body brought this ritual process to a dramatic resolution for her, culminating in a visceral, cathartic experience.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
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- Rests on an assumption: Birth rituals work to prepare the self for a profound opening, an opening as psychic as it is corporeal.
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In the paper
“I live daily with the consequences of medicine's definition of my identity as a n emotional disorder.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
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- Rests on an assumption: Medicine defines transgender identity as an emotional disorder.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As the partner of a new mother, I am often invisible as a transsexual, a woman, and a lesbian”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
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In the paper
“Now, as a dyke I am invisible among women; as a transsexual, I am invisible among dykes.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
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In the paper
“The stigmatization fostered by this sort of pejorative labelling is not without consequence.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > INTRODUCTORY NOTES
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In the paper
“The prospect of a monster with a life and will of its own is a principal source of horror for Frankenstein.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“The affront you humans take at heing called a "creature" results from the threat the term poses to your status as "lords of creation," beings elevated above mere material existence.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Though medical techniques for sex reassignment are capahle of crafting tlodies that satisfy the visual and morphological criteria that generate naturalness as their effect, engaging with those very techniques produces a suhjective experience that helies the naturalistic effect t)iomeciic-al technology can achieve.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Rests on an assumption: Medical techniques for sex reassignment are capable of crafting bodies that satisfy the visual and morphological criteria that generate naturalness as their effect.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“it is a fahrication that cloaks the groundlessness of the privilege you seek to maintain for yourself at my expense.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“As we rise up from the opt*rating tables of our rebirth, we transsexuals are something more, arid something other, than the creatures our makers intended us to he.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Nor does it guarantee the compliance of sut).jectsthus e m h d i e d with the agenda that resulted in a transsexual means of ern1)odiment.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“Transsexual monstrosity, however, along with its affect, transgender rage, can never claim quite so secure a means of resistance because of the inability of language to represent the transgendered subject's movement over time between stably gendered positions in a linguistic structure.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Rests on an assumption: Language cannot represent the transgendered subject's movement over time between stably gendered positions in a linguistic structure.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“By emhracing and accepting them, e v e n piling one on top of another, we may dispel their ability to harm us.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“The pathos he imparted to his monster derived from the experience of his own hidden sexual identity.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Vito Russo
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In the paper
“This citation becomes a subversive resistance when, through a provisional use of language, we verbally declare the unnaturalness of our claim to the subject positions we nevertheless o c c ~p y .~”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“A creature, after all, in the dominant tradition of Western European culture, is nothing other than a created being, a made thing.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“You are as constructed as me; the same anarchic womb has birthed us both.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“"Monster" is derived from the Latin noun monstrum, "divine portent," itself formed on the root of the verb monere, "to warn."”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“It came to refer to living things of anomalous shape or structure, or to fabulous creatures like the sphinx who were composed of strikingly incongruous parts, because the ancients considered the appearance of such beings to be a sign of some impending supernatural event.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
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In the paper
“Monstrous and unnatural in the eyes of the world.but seeking only the love of his own kind and the acceptance of human society, Whale's creature externalizes and renders visible the nightmarish loneliness and alienation that the closet can breed.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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In the paper
“The monster problematizes gender partly through its failure as a viable subject in the visual field; though referred to as "he," it thus offers a feminine, and potentially feminist, resistance to definition by a phallicized scopophilia.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our situation effectively reverses the one encountered by Frankenstein's monster.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Frankenstein's monster articulates its unnatural situation within the natural world with far more sophistication in Shelley's novel than might be expected by those familiar only with the version played by Boris Karloff in James Whale's classic films from the 1930s.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
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A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“T h e cons(*iousness shaped hy the transsexual h l y is no more the creation of t h e scienre that refigures its flesh than the monster's mind is the creation of Frankenstein.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Rests on an assumption: Heroic doctors still endeavor to triumph over nature.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Unlike the monster, we often successfully cite the culture's visual norms of gendered embodiment.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“None of this, however, precludes medically constructed transsexrial hodies from h i n g viable sites of subjectivity.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: The scientific discourse that produced sex reassignment techniques is inseparable from the pursuit of immortality through the perfection of the body, the fantasy of total mastery through the transcendence of an absolute limit, and the hubristic desire to create life itself.
- Rests on an assumption: The genealogy of sex reassignment techniques emerges from a metaphysical quest older than modern science.
- Rests on an assumption: The cultural politics of sex reassignment techniques are aligned with a conservative attempt to stabilize gendered identity in service of the naturalized heterosexual order.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the Nature you bedevil me with is a lie.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“My own experienc-e as a transsexual parallels the monster's in this regard.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaincorrelationalSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The very success of Mary Shelley's scientist in his self-appointed task thus paradoxically proves its futility: rather than demonstrate Frankenstein's power over materiality, the newly enlivened hody of the creature attests to its maker's failure to attain the mastery he sought.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Such words have the power to destroy transsexual lives.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > INTRODUCTORY NOTES
plaindirectSingle case- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Transsexual emtiodiment, like the em-bodiment of the monster, places its subject in an unassimilable, antagonistic, queer relationship to a Nature in which it must nevertheless exist.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“They served to announce impending revelation, saying, in effect, "Pay attention; something of profound importance is happening."”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Monsters, like angels, functioned as messengers and heralds of the extraordinary.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Just as the words "dyke," "fag," "queer," "slut," and "whore" have been reclaimed, respectively, by lesbians and gay men, by anti-assimilationist sexual minorities, by women who pursue erotic pleasure, and by sex i n d us t r y w o r k e r s ,”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Frankenstein catinot control the mincl anti feelings of the monster he makes.It exceeds and refutes his purposes.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Considered in this context, Shelley's text is informed by-and critiques from a woman's point of view-the contemporary reordering of knowledge brought about by the increasingly compelling truth claims of Enlightenment science.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“The scientist has taken up his project with a specific goal in mind-nothing less than the intent to subject nature completely to his power.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 6LQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN 6 6AY STUDIES
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Shelley 47
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Confronting the implications of this constructedness can summon up all the violation, loss, and separation inflicted b y the gendering process that sustains the illusion of naturalness.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The gendering process sustains the illusion of naturalness.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Authority seizes upon specific material qualities of the flesh, particularly the genitals, as outward indication of future reproductive potential, constructs this flesh as a sign, and reads it to enculturate the body.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Transgender rage is the subjective experience of being compelled to transgress what Judith Butler has referred to as the highly gendered regulatory schemata that determine the viability of bodies, of being compelled to enter a "domain of abjected bodies, a field of deformation" that in its unlivability encompasses and constitutes the realm of legitimate subjectivity (16).”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Judith Butler
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [16] Laqueur, Thomas. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1990.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Not matched
None of the sources cited for this claim could be matched to a paper in Crossref, so there is nothing to check it against.
In the paper
“Might I suggest that Daly, Raymond and others of their ilk similarly construct the transsexual as their own particular golem?”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Daly
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites Raymond
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Gender attribution is compulsory; it codes and deploys our bodies in ways that materially affect us, yet we choose neither our marks nor the meanings they carry.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It originates in recognition of the fact that the outsideness" of a materiality that perpetually violates the foreclosure of subjective space within a symbolic order is also necessarily "inside" the subject as grounds for the materialization of its body and the formation of its bodily ego.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Transgender rage is a queer fury, an emotional response to conditions in which it becomes imperative to take up, for the sake of one's own continued survival as a subject, a set of practices that precipitates one's exclusion from a naturalized order of existence that seeks to maintain itself as the only possible basis for being a subject.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Rests on an assumption: There is a naturalized order of existence that seeks to maintain itself as the only possible basis for being a subject.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through the operation of rage, the stigma itself becomes the source of transformative power.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“My transsexual body literalizes this abstract violence.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“To encounter the transsexual body , to apprehend a transgendered consciousness articulating itself, is to risk a revelation of the constructetiness of the natural order.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within this dynamic field the subject must constantly police the boundary constructed by its own founding in order to maintain the fictions of "inside" and "outside" against a regime of signification/materialization whose intrinsic instability produces the rupture of subjective boundaries as one of its regular features.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The subject's boundaries are constructed by its own founding and require constant policing to maintain the fictions of inside and outside.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Nature exerts such a hegemonic oppression.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is a technological construction.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“people who have invested their aspirations for social justice i n iclentitarian movements say things about us out of sheer panic that, if said of other minorities, would see print only in the most hate-riddled, white supremacist, Christian fascist rags.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This primary rage becomes specifically transgender rage when the inability to foreclose the subject occurs through a failure to satisfy norms of gendered embodiment.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is flesh torn apart and sewn together again in a shape other than that in which it was born.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is the product of medical science.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“However, by mobilizing gendered identities and rendering them provisional, open to strategic development and occupation, this rage enables the establishment of subjects in new modes, regulated by different codes of intelligibility.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Transgender rage furnishes a means for disidentification with compulsorily assigned subject positions.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the possibility of meaningful agency and action exists, even within fields of domination that bring about the universal cultural rape of all flesh.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The transsexual body is an unnatural body.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Openly transsexual speech siniilarly subverts the logic behind a remark by Bloom, 2 18, that 'ba beautiful 'monster,' o r even a passable one, would not have been a monster.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Bloom, 218
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The attrihution of monstrosity remains a palpable characteristic of most leshian and gay representations of transsexuality , displaying in unnerving detail the anxious, fearful underside of the current cultural fascination with transgenderism.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: The current cultural fascination with transgenderism has an anxious, fearful underside.
In the paper
“Billings and Urban , 269, document especially well the medical attitude toward transsexual surgery as one of technical mastery of the body”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 12.
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Billings and Urban, 269
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“science seeks to contain and colonize the radical threat posed by a particular transgender strategy of resistance to the coerciveness of gender: physical alteration of the genitals.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The affect of rage as I seek to define it is located at the margin of subjectivity and the limit of signification.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Gendering is the initial step in this transformation, inseparable from the process of forming an identity by means of which we're fitted to a system of exchange in a heterosexual economy.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It is a rage bred by the necessity of existing in external circumstances t against my survival.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
In the paper
“Cultural feniinism thus consolidated a lesl)ian-feminist alliance with heterosexual feminism on a middle-class basis by capitulating to dominant ideologies of gender.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites H. S. Hubin
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“It makes the transition from one gendered subject position to another possible by using the impossibility of complete subjective foreclosure to organize an outside force as an inside drive, and vice versa.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
In the paper
“H. S. Hubin, in a sociology dissertation in progress at Brandeis University, argues that the pronounced demographic upsurge in the female-to-niale transsexrial poi)illation during the 1970s and 1980s is directly related to the ascendancy within lesbianisni of a bbci~ltiiral feminism" that disparaged and marginalized practices smacking of an unli1)erated "gender inversion" model of homosexuality”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites H. S. Hubin
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Be forewarned, however, that taking up this task will remake you in the process.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Through the filter of this official pathologization, the sounds that come out of my mouth can be summarily dismissed as the confused ranting of a diseased mind.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Medicine defines transgender identity as an emotional disorder.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“As the bearers of this disquieting news, we transsexuals often suffer for the pain of others, but we do not willingly abide the rage of others directed against us.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The rage itself is generated by the subject's situation in a field governed by the unstable but indissoluble relationshp between language and materiality, a situation in which language organizes and brings into signification matter that simultaneously eludes definitive representation and demands its own perpetual rearticulation in symbolic terms.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
- Rests on an assumption: Language and materiality have an unstable but indissoluble relationship.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“bodies are rendered meaningful only through some culturally and historically specific mode of grasping their physicality that transforms the flesh into a useful artifact.”
§ MY WORDS TO VICTOR FRANKENSTEIN ABOVE THE VILLAGE OF CHAMOUNIX PERFORMING TRANSGENDER RAGE > 610: A JOURNAL Of LESBIAN 8 6AY STUDIES
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
The paper relies on this without support.
Transgender rage can be harnessed and mobilized into effective political actions.
“A good deal of the discussion at our planning meetings concerned how to harness the intense emotions emanating from transsexual experience-especially rage-and mobilize them into effective political actions.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Language cannot represent the transgendered subject's movement over time between stably gendered positions in a linguistic structure.
“the inability of language to represent the transgendered subject's movement over time between stably gendered positions in a linguistic structure”
The paper relies on this without support.
The scientific discourse that produced sex reassignment techniques is inseparable from the pursuit of immortality through the perfection of the body, the fantasy of total mastery through the transcendence of an absolute limit, and the hubristic desire to create life itself.
“The scientific discourse that produced sex reassignment techniques is inseparable from the pursuit of immortality through the perfection of the body, the fantasy o f total mastery through the transcendence of an atisolute limit, and the hiil)ristic desire to create life itself.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The genealogy of sex reassignment techniques emerges from a metaphysical quest older than modern science.
“Its genealogy emerges from a metaphysical quest older than modern science”
The paper relies on this without support.
The cultural politics of sex reassignment techniques are aligned with a conservative attempt to stabilize gendered identity in service of the naturalized heterosexual order.
“its cultural politics are aligned with a cltvy~ly coriservative attempt to stabilize gendered identity in service of the t i a t LI r a I i zed he t e r osex 11 a I or d e r .”
The paper relies on this without support.
Medical techniques for sex reassignment are capable of crafting bodies that satisfy the visual and morphological criteria that generate naturalness as their effect.
“Though medical techniques for sex reassignment are capahle of crafting tlodies that satisfy the visual and morphological criteria that generate naturalness as their effect”
The paper relies on this without support.
Heroic doctors still endeavor to triumph over nature.
“Heroic doctors still endeavor to triumph over nature.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Medicine defines transgender identity as an emotional disorder.
“I live daily with the consequences of medicine's definition of my identity as a n emotional disorder.”
The paper relies on this without support.
There is a naturalized order of existence that seeks to maintain itself as the only possible basis for being a subject.
“a naturalized order of existence that seeks to maintain itself as the only possible basis for being a subject.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Language and materiality have an unstable but indissoluble relationship.
“the unstable but indissoluble relationshp between language and materiality”
The paper relies on this without support.
The subject's boundaries are constructed by its own founding and require constant policing to maintain the fictions of inside and outside.
“the subject must constantly police the boundary constructed by its own founding in order to maintain the fictions of "inside" and "outside"”
The paper relies on this without support.
A gendering violence is the founding condition of human subjectivity.
“A gendering violence is the founding condition of human subjectivity”
The paper relies on this without support.
Having a gender is the tribal tattoo that makes one's personhood cognizable.
“having a gender is the tribal tattoo that makes one's personhood cognizable”
The paper relies on this without support.
Phallogocentric language, not its particular speaker, is the scalpel that defines our flesh.
“Phallogocentric language, not its particular speaker, is the scalpel that defines our flesh.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Birth rituals work to prepare the self for a profound opening, an opening as psychic as it is corporeal.
“Birth rituals work to prepare the self for a profound opening, an opening as psychic as it is corporeal.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The gendering process sustains the illusion of naturalness.
“the gendering process that sustains the illusion of naturalness”
The paper relies on this without support.
The current cultural fascination with transgenderism has an anxious, fearful underside.
“the anxious, fearful underside of the current cultural fascination with transgenderism”
Citations
Cites
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Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism
Daly, M. (1978) · Cited by 1,157
The Empire Strikes Back: A Posttranssexual Manifesto
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Benjamin, H. (1967) · Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1967.tb02273.x · Cited by 742
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Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Bloom, Harold. “Afterword.” Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus. New York: Signet/NAL, 1965. 212-23. Orig. pub. “Frankenstein, or The New Prometheus.” Partisan Review 32 (1965): 611-18.
- Rubin, Gayle. “The Traffic in Women: Notes on the ‘Political Economy’ of Sex.” Toward an Anthropology of Women. Ed. Reiter, Rayna R.. New York: Monthly Review P, 1975. 157-210.
- Stoller, Robert. Sex and Gender. Vol. 1. New York: Science House, 1968. The Transsexual Experiment. Vol. 2 of Sex and Gender. London: Hogarth, 1975.
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Nurka, C. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0143-8_2
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Stryker, S. (2020) · TSQ Transgender Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1215/23289252-8141970
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Chace, A. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/14334099
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Sansone, H. (2018) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
Ford, A., Eades, Q., & Randell‐Moon, H. (2019) · Somatechnics · doi:10.3366/soma.2019.0262
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Militz-Frielink, S. (2019) · doi:10.3726/b14308
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Hutson, E. (2019) · Sheffield Hallam University · doi:10.7190/shu-thesis-00217
Russpatrick, C. A. (2019) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Lavery, G. E. (2020) · Victorian Literature and Culture · doi:10.1017/s1060150320000078
“When you kiss me, I want to die”
Stasiak, L. (2007) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389705-017
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Siegel, C. (2007) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389705-020
Schilt, K. (2007) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389705-003
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SCHRAFFENBERGER, R. (2007) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389705-006
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stryker, S.
- Corresponding author
- Stryker, Susan
- ORCID
- Stryker, Susan
- Venue
- GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 237-254
- ISSN
- 1064-2684 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-9375
- OpenAlex
- W2173017428
- Cited by
- 890
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 48 · 2025: 118 · 2024: 91 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 72 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 1.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Gothic Literature and Media Analysis
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics
- Keywords
- Frankenstein's monster, transsexualism, monstrosity, gender identity, Mary Daly, Victor Frankenstein, Mary Shelley, Golem, othering
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