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Cited by 84Intellectual Property LawHerbal Medicine and Trade CooperationPharmaceutical Economics and Policy

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Reformulation Regime in Drug Discovery: Revisiting Polyherbals and Property Rights in the Ayurvedic Industry

Pordié, Laurent, Gaudillière, Jean-Paul·2014·East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
DOI 10.1215/18752160-2406053
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Abstract

In so-called traditional medicine in South Asia, substances have not ordinarily been prescribed or consumed in isolation, yet the transformations of compound formulations have been comparatively little studied from any position within anthropology or history. Since the early twentieth century, ayurvedic formulations have often been redesigned to address the biomedical disorders of a new global clientele. This has involved overlapping medical cultures and the creation of heterodox epistemologies, which have then allowed the creation of new “traditional” products that suit the demands of the market. In India, these new formulations fall under the category of “Ayurvedic Proprietary Medicines,” which are distinct from classical, textual (shastric) formulations already in the public domain. Proprietary medicines are the object of specific systems of appropriation and protection, which have not only gained central stage in the country but also influenced international regulatory bodies. This article seeks to explore the way in which the “reformulation regime” has fostered the emergence of alternative models of property rights, and their global acceptance, as well as how, in turn, these new forms of property have today come to drive pharmaceutical innovation itself. By analyzing this “looping effect,” this article sets out prospective avenues to study the industrialization of traditional medicine and the complex interface between regulatory systems, innovation processes, and the market.

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Crossref · 10.1215/18752160-2406053

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Citations

Cites

Show all 69 references

Research works printed but not linked: 22

  1. Abélès Marc, 2008, Anthropologie de la globalisation
  2. Bertin Gilles, 1986, Multinationales et propriété intellectuelle: Le contrôle de la technologie mondiale
  3. Bode Maarten, 2008, Taking Traditional Medicine to the Market: The Modern Image of the Ayurvedic and Unani Industry 1980–2000
  4. Cassier Maurice, 2008, Technology Review, 6, 58
  5. Challa Jagannadham, 1995, Commonwealth Agricultural Digest, 4, 4
  6. Dos Santos José, 1990, Ethnopharmacologie, sources, méthodes, objectifs, 26
  7. EIRI (Engineers India Research Institute), 2002, Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicines with Formulations
  8. Gaudillière, Jean-Paul (2011). Industrializing Medicinal Plant Preparations: Appropriation and Protection at the World Intellectual Property Organization, the European Patent Office and the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library. Paper presented at the “Plants, Animals, and Ownership Innovation and Intellectual Property Protection in Living Organisms since the Eighteenth Century” international workshop, Yale University, 3–5 June.
  9. Gaudillière Jean-Paul, 2012, Ways of Regulating Drugs in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
  10. Lanjouw Jean O., 1997, The Introduction of Pharmaceutical Products Patents in India: Heartless Exploitation of the Poor and Suffering?
  11. Leslie Charles, 1989, Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers, 69, 23
  12. Madhavan Harilal, 2009, Economic and Political Weekly, 44, 44
  13. OMS (Organisation mondiale de la santé), 2002, Stratégie de l'OMS pour la médecine traditionnelle pour 2002–2005
  14. Patwardhan Bhushan, 2004, Current Science, 86, 789
  15. Pordié Laurent, 2008, Tibetan Medicine in the Contemporary World: Global Politics of Medical Knowledge and Practice, 132
  16. Pordié Laurent, 2013, Les nouveaux guérisseurs: Biographies de thérapeutes au temps de la globalization
  17. Sahu Sunil, 1998, Technology Transfer, Dependence, and Self-Reliant Development in the Third World
  18. Subramanian, Arvind (1999). Intellectual Property Post-Seattle: Challenges for India as User and Creator. Paper presented at the Workshop on South Asia and the WTO, New Delhi, 20–21 December.
  19. Swann John P., 1988, Academic Scientists and the Pharmaceutical Industry. Cooperation Research in Twentieth-Century America
  20. Varier Raghava M. R., 2002, The Rediscovery of Ayurveda: The Story of Arya Vaidya Sala
  21. Ved D. K., 2008, Demand and Supply of Medicinal Plants in India
  22. WIPO Secretariat, 2004, Protection of Traditional Knowledge: Overview of Policy Objectives and Principles

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Metadata

Authors
Pordié, L., & Gaudillière, J.-P.
Affiliations
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • Inserm (FR)
ORCID
Venue
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2014-03-01
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
57-79
ISSN
  • 1875-2152 (ISSN-L)
  • 1875-2160
DOI
10.1215/18752160-2406053
OpenAlex
W2159960403
Cited by
84
References
69
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10
FWCI
139.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • East Asian Science Technology and Society An International Journal (publishedVersion, public-domain)
  • Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Law › Intellectual Property Law
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Herbal Medicine and Trade Cooperation
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy
Keywords
polyherbal formulation, property rights, traditional medicine, pharmaceutical innovation, intellectual property, regulatory regimes, drug discovery, India

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