Introduction
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A general sense of suspicion and hostility from law enforcement has been reported among interviewed Native populations within the reservation system.
“Overall, a general sense of suspicion and hostility from law enforcement has been reported among interviewed Native populations within the reservation system (Perry 2006(Perry , 2009;;Koshy et al. 2022).”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Koshy et al. 2022
Native people have experienced greater scrutiny from police as suspects.
“Further, Native people have experienced greater scrutiny from police as suspects (Perry 2006;Koshy et al. 2022;Lantz and Ward 2023) and harsher penalties, specifically for property and person crimes against white people compared to the white individuals who committed crimes against Native people.”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Koshy et al. 2022
This expectation of suspicion and hostility contributes to the lack of desire for law enforcement involvement, even where necessary, within many Native communities.
“This expectation of suspicion and hostility contributes to the lack of desire for law enforcement involvement, even where necessary, within many Native communities (Perry 2006(Perry , 2009;;Koshy et al. 2022).”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Koshy et al. 2022
This spatial policing is felt as a type of enforced segregation.
“This spatial policing is felt as a type of enforced segregation (Perry 2006(Perry , 2009;;Koshy et al. 2022).”
From Indigenous Carceral System Inequalities in the US: A Synthesis of the Literature About the Nature and Sources (2025) · cites this paper as Koshy et al. 2022
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tabbutt, K. (2025) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.70123 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Koshy, S., Cacho, L. M., Byrd, J. A., & Jefferson, B. J.
- Venue
- Colonial Racial Capitalism
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 2022-09-02
- Pages
- 1-30
- OpenAlex
- W4293280032
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 10
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Duke University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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