Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 10

The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.

Bounded normal approximation in simulations of highly reliable Markovian systems

Tuffin, Bruno·1999·Journal of Applied Probability

Abstract

In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure the validity of confidence intervals, based on the central limit theorem, in simulations of highly reliable Markovian systems. We resort to simulations because of the frequently huge state space in practical systems. So far the literature has focused on the property of bounded relative error. In this paper we focus on ‘bounded normal approximation’ which asserts that the approximation of the normal law, suggested by the central limit theorem, does not deteriorate as the reliability of the system increases. Here we see that the set of systems with bounded normal approximation is (strictly) included in the set of systems with bounded relative error.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1239/jap/1032374748

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

Cited by 10

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. [2] Carrasco J. A. (1992). Failure distance based on simulation of repairable fault tolerant systems. In Proc. 5th Internat. Conference on Modeling Techniques and Tools for Computer Performance Evaluation, pp. 351–365.
  2. 10.1109/12.40849 · doi:10.1109/12.40849
  3. 10.1287/mnsc.40.3.333 · doi:10.1287/mnsc.40.3.333
  4. 10.1016/0029-5493(84)90060-8 · DOI
  5. 10.2307/1428177 · doi:10.2307/1428177
  6. 10.1109/12.123381 · doi:10.1109/12.123381
  7. Bentkus, 1996, The Berry–Eséen bound for Student's statistic, Ann. Prob., 24, 491, 10.1214/aop/1042644728 · doi:10.1214/aop/1042644728
  8. Feller, 1966, An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, II
  9. 10.1007/BF02187098 · doi:10.1007/bf02187098
  10. 10.1007/978-1-4612-4384-7 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 10.1287/mnsc.41.3.524 · doi:10.1287/mnsc.41.3.524
  12. 10.1214/aop/1176992073 · doi:10.1214/aop/1176992073
  13. 10.1007/978-94-009-5819-7 · DOI · Paper page

Metadata

Authors
Tuffin, B.
Venue
Journal of Applied Probability
Published
1999-12
Volume
36
Issue
4
Pages
974-986
ISSN
  • 0021-9002
  • 1475-6072
Cited by
10
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bounded normal approximation in simulations of highly reliable Markovian systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1239/jap/1032374748
The paper
Tuffin, B. (1999). Bounded normal approximation in simulations of highly reliable Markovian systems. Journal of Applied Probability. https://doi.org/10.1239/jap/1032374748

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.