Cited by 39Developmental Biology and Gene RegulationSlime Mold and Myxomycetes ResearchPlanarian Biology and Electrostimulation

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A Serum Response Factor homolog is required for spore differentiation in Dictyostelium

Abstract

A homolog of the Serum Response Factor (SRF) has been isolated from Dictyostelium discoideum and its function studied by analyzing the consequences of its gene disruption. The MADS-box region of Dictyostelium SRF (DdSRF) is highly conserved with those of the human, Drosophila and yeast homologs. srfA is a developmentally regulated gene expressed in prespore and spore cells. This gene plays an essential role in sporulation as its disruption leads to abnormal spore morphology and loss of viability. The mutant spores were round and cellulose deposition seemed to be partially affected. Initial prestalk and prespore cell differentiation did not seem to be compromised in the mutant since the expression of several cell-type-specific markers were found to be unaffected. However, the mRNA level of the spore marker spiA was greatly reduced. Activation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) by 8-Br-cAMP was not able to fully bypass the morphological defects of srfA− mutant spores, although this treatment induced spiA mRNA expression. Our results suggest that DdSRF is required for full maturation of spores and participates in the regulation of the expression of the spore-coat marker spiA and probably other maturation genes necessary for proper spore cell differentiation.

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  • In cluster 1/5/7, transcription and protein synthesis categories were up-regulated; 13 transcription genes were up and 2 down; 24 protein synthesis genes were over- and 5 under-expressed.

    “Categories such as transcription and protein synthesis were up-regulated. For transcription, 13 genes were up- and only 2 down-regulated, namely the MADS-box transcription factor srfC [38] and the putative transcription factor wrky1. Similarly for protein synthesis, which includes also genes encoding ribosomal proteins, 24 genes were over- and only 5 under-expressed (see Additional File 1).”

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Metadata

Authors
Escalante, R., & Sastre, L.
Affiliations
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
Corresponding author
Escalante, Ricardo
Venue
Development
Published
1998-10-01
Volume
125
Issue
19
Pages
3801-3808
ISSN
  • 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9129
OpenAlex
W2150644367
Cited by
39
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 2
FWCI
0.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Development (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Slime Mold and Myxomycetes Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation
Keywords
Dictyostelium discoideum, serum response factor, spore differentiation, sporulation, MADS-box transcription factors, spore coat, spore morphology, cellulose deposition, protein kinase A, prestalk cells, prespore cells, gene disruption
MeSH terms
Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Dictyostelium, DNA-Binding Proteins, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutation, Nuclear Proteins, RNA, Messenger, Spores, 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate, Protozoan Proteins, RNA, Protozoan, Genes, Protozoan, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Serum Response Factor

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