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Contributions of the Dachsous intracellular domain to Dachsous-Fat signaling
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Abstract
The protocadherins Fat and Dachsous regulate organ growth, shape, patterning, and planar cell polarity. Although Dachsous and Fat have been described as ligand and receptor, respectively, in a signal transduction pathway, there is also evidence for bidirectional signaling. Here, we assess signaling downstream of Dachsous through analysis of its intracellular domain. Genomic deletions of conserved sequences within dachsous identified regions of the intracellular domain that contribute to Dachsous activity. Deletion of the A motif increased Dachsous protein levels and decreased wing size. Deletion of the D motif decreased Dachsous levels at cell membranes, increased wing size, and disrupted wing, leg and hindgut patterning and planar cell polarity. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments established that the D motif is necessary and sufficient for association of Dachsous with key partners, including Lowfat, Dachs, Spiny-legs, Fat and MyoID. Subdivision of the D motif identified distinct regions that preferentially contribute to different Dachsous activities. Our results identify motifs that are essential for Dachsous function and are consistent with the hypothesis that the key function of Dachsous is regulation of Fat.
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Jumper, J., Evans, R., Pritzel, A., Green, T., Figurnov, M., Ronneberger, O., Tunyasuvunakool, K., Bates, R., Žídek, A., Potapenko, A., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 · Cited by 43,764
Zecca, M., & Struhl, G. (2010) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000386 · Cited by 148
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tripathi, B. K., & Irvine, K. D.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Irvine, Kenneth D.
- Venue
- Development
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2024-11-29
- Volume
- 151
- Issue
- 23
- ISSN
- 0950-1991 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9129
- PMC
- PMC11634027
- OpenAlex
- W4404112806
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Development (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (GM131748)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Axon Guidance and Neuronal Signaling
- Keywords
- Dachsous, fats, protocadherins, cytoplasmic domain, planar cell polarity, wing patterning, organ growth, DACH, bidirectional signaling, Drosophila
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