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Cited by 431

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p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is required for TGFβ-mediated fibroblastic transdifferentiation and cell migration

Bakin, Andrei V., Rinehart, Cammie, Tomlinson, Anne K., Arteaga, Carlos L.·2002·Journal of Cell Science

Abstract

Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) contributes to tumor progression by inducing an epithelial to mesenchymal transdifferentiation(EMT) and cell migration. We found that TGFβ-induced EMT was blocked by inhibiting activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) with H-7,a protein kinase C inhibitor, and with SB202190, a direct inhibitor of p38MAPK. Inhibition of the p38MAPK pathway affected TGFβ-mediated phosphorylation of ATF2, but did not inhibit phosphorylation of Smad2. SB202190 impaired TGFβ-mediated changes in cell shape and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Forced expression of dominant-negative (DN) MAPK kinase 3 (MKK3) inhibited TGFβ-mediated activation of p38MAPK and EMT. Expression of DN-p38α impaired TGFβ-induced EMT. Inhibition of p38MAPK blocked TGFβ-induced migration of non-tumor and tumor mammary epithelial cells. TGFβ induced activation of the p38MAPK pathway within 15 minutes. Expression of TGFβ type II (TβRII) and type I(TβRI/Alk5) kinase-inactive receptors blocked EMT and activation of p38MAPK, whereas expression of constitutively active Alk5-T204D resulted in EMT and phosphorylation of MKK3/6 and p38MAPK. Finally, dominant-negative Rac1N17 blocked TGFβ-induced activation of the p38MAPK pathway and EMT,suggesting that Rac1 mediates activation of the p38MAPK pathway. These studies suggest that the p38MAPK pathway is required for TGFβ-mediated EMT and cell migration.

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Metadata

Authors
Bakin, A. V., Rinehart, C., Tomlinson, A. K., & Arteaga, C. L.
Venue
Journal of Cell Science
Published
2002-08-01
Volume
115
Issue
15
Pages
3193-3206
ISSN
  • 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-9137
OpenAlex
W1930083400
Cited by
431
References
3
FWCI
6.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is required for TGFβ-mediated fibroblastic transdifferentiation and cell migration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1242/jcs.115.15.3193
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Bakin, A. V., Rinehart, C., Tomlinson, A. K., & Arteaga, C. L. (2002). p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase is required for TGFβ-mediated fibroblastic transdifferentiation and cell migration. Journal of Cell Science. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.115.15.3193

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.