The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Differential roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy in the clearance of soluble and aggregated TDP-43 species
Open accessAbstract
TARDBP (TDP-43) is the major pathological protein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Large TDP-43 aggregates decorated by degradation adaptor proteins are seen in the cytoplasm of remaining neurons in patients post mortem. TDP-43 accumulation, and ALS-linked mutations within degradation pathways, implicates failed TDP-43 clearance as a primary disease mechanism. Here we report the differential roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy in the clearance of TDP-43. We have investigated the effects of UPS and autophagy inhibitors on the degradation, localisation and mobility of soluble and insoluble TDP-43. We find that soluble TDP-43 is degraded primarily by the UPS, while aggregated TDP-43 clearance requires autophagy. Cellular macroaggregates, which recapitulate many pathological features of patient aggregates, are reversible when both the UPS and autophagy are competent. Their clearance involves the autophagic removal of oligomeric TDP-43. We speculate that in addition to age-related decline, a second hit in the UPS or autophagy pathways drives the accumulation of TDP-43 in ALS and FTD. Therapies for clearing excess TDP-43 should therefore be targeted to a combination of these pathways.
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Cited by
The mechanisms and roles of selective autophagy in mammals
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Exome sequencing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies risk genes and pathways
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TDP-43 Proteinopathy and ALS: Insights into Disease Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets
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Metadata
- Authors
- Scotter, E. L., Vance, C., Nishimura, A. L., Lee, Y.-B., Chen, H.-J., Urwin, H., Sardone, V., Mitchell, J. C., Rogelj, B., Rubinsztein, D. C., & Shaw, C. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Science
- Publisher
- The Company of Biologists
- Published
- 2014-01-01
- Volume
- 127
- Issue
- Pt 6
- Pages
- 1263-78
- ISSN
- 0021-9533 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-9137
- OpenAlex
- W1965376857
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 77
- FWCI
- 14.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Scotter, E. L., Vance, C., Nishimura, A. L., Lee, Y.-B., Chen, H.-J., Urwin, H., Sardone, V., Mitchell, J. C., Rogelj, B., Rubinsztein, D. C., & Shaw, C. E. (2014). Differential roles of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy in the clearance of soluble and aggregated TDP-43 species. Journal of Cell Science. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.140087
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