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Cited by 161

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The Role of the Quadriceps in Controlling Impulsive Forces around Heel Strike

Jefferson, R J, Collins, J J, Whittle, M W, Radin, E L, O'Connor, J J·1990·Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine

Abstract

The damaging effect of transient loads on joints has been observed in vitro and in vivo, and may be an aetiological factor in osteoarthrosis. The events around heel strike, when the velocity of the foot is brought rapidly to zero, may be a source of such loads in normal activity. By modifying the rate at which the limb descends to the ground, quadriceps action influences the magnitude of the heel strike transient. Experiments were carried out to analyse the occurrence of these transients, and a two-dimensional mathematical model of the knee joint and lower leg was used to calculate the forces developed at the knee in response to them. Paralysis of the quadriceps resulted in a large increase in the heel strike transient.

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Metadata

Authors
Jefferson, R. J., Collins, J. J., Whittle, M. W., Radin, E. L., & O'Connor, J. J.
Venue
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine
Published
1990-03
Volume
204
Issue
1
Pages
21-28
ISSN
  • 0954-4119 (ISSN-L)
  • 2041-3033
OpenAlex
W2131637006
Cited by
161
References
0
FWCI
1.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Role of the Quadriceps in Controlling Impulsive Forces around Heel Strike. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1243/pime_proc_1990_204_224_02
The paper
Jefferson, R. J., Collins, J. J., Whittle, M. W., Radin, E. L., & O'Connor, J. J. (1990). The Role of the Quadriceps in Controlling Impulsive Forces around Heel Strike. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1990_204_224_02

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.