The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antidiabetic Activity of Zn(II) Complexes with a Derivative of l-Glutamine
Abstract
The insulinomimetic activity of zinc(II) complexes Zn(gln-m)2 and Zn(gln-e)2, respectively, with l-γ-glutamyl-methylamide (gln-m) and -ethylamide (theanine: gln-e), components of green tea, were compared to that of Zn(gln)2 with l-glutamine (gln) in an in vitro study using isolated rodent adipocytes treated with epinephrine in the presence of glucose, expressed as the IC50 value (50% inhibition concentration) of free fatty acids (FFA) released from fat cells. The former were found to have higher inslinomimetic activity than that of the latter. The IC50 values of the former were 0.61 and 0.56, respectively. Then, the anti-diabetic activity of a zinc(II) complex, Zn(gln-e)2, was examined in an in vivo experiment on KK-Ay mice, model animals of type-2 DM, by the intraperitoneal (ip) injection of 3–4 mg Zn/kg b.w./day for 13 days. The blood-glucose level of a group treated with a Zn complex, Zn(gln-e)2, decreased significantly after 13 days compared to those of non-treated and gln-e treated groups. The serum concentrations of triglyceride (TG) and HbA1c decreased significantly in Zn(gln-e)2 treated KK-Ay mice compared to those of the gln-e treated group, respectively. Furthermore, the improvement in glucose tolerance was confirmed by an oral glucose tolerance test.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Theanine-zinc compound makes a zinc complex and acts as a zinc supplement to maintain hypoglycaemic effect [47,48].”
From l -theanine: A potential multifaceted natural bioactive amide as health supplement (2017) · cites this paper as [47]
Citations
Cites
Antidiabetic vanadium(IV) and zinc(II) complexes
Sakurai, H., Kojima, Y., Yoshikawa, Y., Kawabe, K., & Yasui, H. (2002) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0010-8545(01)00447-7 · Cited by 539
Self-citationZheng, G., Sayama, K., Ōkubo, T., Juneja, L. R., & Oguni, I. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 297
Insulin-like Effect of Zinc on Adipocytes
Coulston, L., & Dandona, P. (1980) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.29.8.665 · Cited by 213
Orally Active and Long-Term Acting Insulin-Mimetic Vanadyl Complex: Bis(Picolinato)oxovanadium(IV)
Sakurai, H., Fujii, K., Watanabe, H., et al. (1995) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.2398 · Cited by 211
Self-citationNakai, M., Watanabe, H., Fujiwara, C., et al. (1995) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.18.719 · Cited by 170
Chen, M.-D., Liou, S.-J., Lin, P., Yang, V. C., Alexander, P. S., & Lin, W.-H. (1998) · Biological Trace Element Research · doi:10.1007/bf02789090 · Cited by 166
A New Concept: The Use of Vanadium Complexes in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Sakurai, H. (2002) · The Chemical Record · doi:10.1002/tcr.10029 · Cited by 164
Self-citationThe mechanism of the insulin-like effects of ionic zinc.
May, J. M., & Contoreggi, C. S. (1982) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)34730-6 · Cited by 161
Shisheva, A., Gefel, D., & Shechter, Y. (1992) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.41.8.982 · Cited by 135
Inflammation, insulin resistance, and obesity
Ferroni, P., Basili, S., Falco, A., & Davı̀, G. (2004) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-004-0082-x · Cited by 135
Cited by
Sorted by citations
l -theanine: A potential multifaceted natural bioactive amide as health supplement
Adhikary, R., & Mandal, V. (2017) · Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.08.005 · Cited by 55
Health Benefits of Theanine in Green Tea: A Review
Liang, Y.-R., Liu, C., Xiang, L.-P., & Zheng, X.-Q. (2015) · Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.4314/tjpr.v14i10.29 · Cited by 31
Harnessing Photosynthetic ATP for Whole-Cell Biocatalysis in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis
Loprete, G., Traverso, E., Vascon, F., Botteri, M., Robescu, M. S., Ubiali, D., Cendron, L., Morosinotto, T., & Bergantino, E. (2025) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c07236 · Cited by 2
García-Niño, W. R., Zúñiga-Muñoz, A. M., & Maldonado-Macías, X. P. (2026) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2026.178715 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Matsumoto, K., Yamamoto, S., Yoshikawa, Y., Doe, M., Kojima, Y., Sakurai, H., Hashimoto, H., & Kajiwara, N. M.
- Affiliations
- Kobe Women's University (JP)
- Osaka City University (JP)
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University (JP)
- Venue
- Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2005-06-01
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1077-1081
- ISSN
- 0009-2673 (ISSN-L)
- 1348-0634
- OpenAlex
- W2091230732
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 2
- FWCI
- 0.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Metal complexes synthesis and properties
- Keywords
- zinc(II) complexes, theanine, insulin-like activity, antidiabetic activity, type 2 diabetes, KK-Ay mice, adipocytes, free fatty acid release, glucose tolerance, blood glucose, triglycerides, HbA1c
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review