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Cited by 332

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Prostaglandin E2 and Pain-An Update

Open access
Kawabata, Atsufumi·2011·Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Abstract

Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), a cyclooxygenase (COX) product, is the best known lipid mediator that contributes to inflammatory pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), inhibitors of COX-1 and/or COX-2, suppress inflammatory pain by reducing generation of prostanoids, mainly PGE(2), while they exhibit gastrointestinal, renal and cardiovascular toxicities. Selective inhibitors of microsomal PGE synthase-1 and subtype-selective antagonists of PGE(2) receptors, particularly EP(1) and EP(4), may be useful as analgesics with minimized side-effects. Protein kinase C (PKC) and PKA downstream of EP(1) and EP(4), respectively, sensitize/activate multiple molecules including transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) channels, purinergic P2X3 receptors, and voltage-gated calcium or sodium channels in nociceptors, leading to hyperalgesia. PGE(2) is also implicated in neuropathic and visceral pain and in migraine. Thus, PGE(2) has a great impact on pain signals, and pharmacological intervention in upstream and downstream signals of PGE(2) may serve as novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of intractable pain.

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Metadata

Authors
Kawabata, A.
Venue
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Published
2011
Volume
34
Issue
8
Pages
1170-1173
ISSN
  • 0918-6158 (ISSN-L)
  • 1347-5215
OpenAlex
W1978958738
Cited by
332
References
47
FWCI
11.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prostaglandin E2 and Pain-An Update. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1248/bpb.34.1170
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Kawabata, A. (2011). Prostaglandin E2 and Pain-An Update. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.34.1170

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