Cited by 219Cardiovascular and exercise physiologyPhysical Activity and HealthOccupational Health and Performance

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Estimating V˙O2peak from a Nonexercise Prediction Model: The HUNT Study, Norway

NES, BJARNE MARTENS, JANSZKY, IMRE, VATTEN, LARS JOHAN, NILSEN, TOM IVAR LUND, ASPENES, STIAN THORESEN, WISLØFF, ULRIK·2011·Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

DOI 10.1249/mss.0b013e31821d3f6f

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Abstract

PURPOSE: Cardiorespiratory fitness is suggested to be an important marker of cardiovascular risk but is rarely evaluated in health care settings. In the present study, directly measured peak oxygen uptake (V·O 2peak) from a diverse population of 4637 healthy participants were used to develop and cross-validate a new nonexercise regression model of cardiorespiratory fitness for men and women. METHODS AND RESULTS: Multivariable regression analysis was used to develop a nonexercise model of cardiorespiratory fitness for men and women separately with V·O 2peak as the outcome. In the final models, 2067 men (mean age = 48.8 yr) and 2193 women (mean age = 47.9 yr) were included, respectively. Cross-validation of the models was done by standard data splitting procedures with evaluation of constant error and total error of a model developed on one sample and cross-validated on another sample. Age, waist circumference, leisure time physical activity, and resting HR, successively, were the most potent predictors of V·O 2peak for both men and women. Together, 61% and 56% of variance in V·O 2peak, for men and women, respectively, were explained by the full models. SEE was 5.70 and 5.14 for the models including men and women, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The nonexercise regression model developed in the present study was fairly accurate in predicting V·O 2peak in this healthy population of men and women. The model might be generalized to other healthy populations and might be a valid tool for a rough assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness in an outpatient setting.

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Authors: NES, B. M., JANSZKY, I., VATTEN, L. J., NILSEN, T. I. L., ASPENES, S. T., & WISLØFF, U.
Affiliations: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
ORCID: NES, BJARNE MARTENS
VATTEN, LARS JOHAN
NILSEN, TOM IVAR LUND
WISLØFF, ULRIK
Venue: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 2011-11
Volume: 43
Issue: 11
Pages: 2024-2030
ISSN: 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31821d3f6f
OpenAlex: W2024367100
Cited by: 219
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 18 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 6.83
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Performance
Keywords: peak oxygen uptake, cardiorespiratory fitness, regression models, cross-validation, waist circumference, leisure-time physical activity, resting heart rate, age, cardiovascular risk, healthy adults
MeSH terms: Adult, Exercise Test, Female, Forecasting, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Norway, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Fitness, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis

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Estimating V˙O2peak from a Nonexercise Prediction Model: The HUNT Study, Norway

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