The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The potential of the ensemble Kalman filter for NWP—a comparison with 4D‐Var
Abstract
The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is reviewed for its expected assimilation characteristics and ease of implementation, and compared to the currently more popular four‐dimensional variational assimilation (4D‐Var). The EnKF is attractive when building a new medium‐range ensemble numerical weather prediction (NWP) system. However it is less suitable for NWP systems with uncertainty in a wide range of scales; it may not use high‐resolution satellite data as effectively as 4D‐Var. For limited‐area mesoscale NWP systems a hybrid method is attractive. © Crown copyright, 2003. Royal Meteorological Society
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Evensen, G. (1994) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/94jc00572 · Cited by 5,371
Cited by
Digital twin: values, challenges and enablers from a modeling perspective
Rasheed, A., San, O., & Kvamsdal, T. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970143 · Cited by 1,952
Efficient data assimilation for spatiotemporal chaos: A local ensemble transform Kalman filter
Hunt, B. R., Kostelich, E. J., & Szunyogh, I. (2007) · Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena · doi:10.1016/j.physd.2006.11.008 · Cited by 1,742
Data assimilation in the geosciences: An overview of methods, issues, and perspectives
Carrassi, A., Bocquet, M., Bertino, L., & Evensen, G. (2018) · WIREs Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.535 · Cited by 867
Particle Filtering in Geophysical Systems
van Leeuwen, P. J. (2009) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/2009mwr2835.1 · Cited by 678
Review of the Ensemble Kalman Filter for Atmospheric Data Assimilation
Houtekamer, P. L., & Zhang, F. (2016) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/mwr-d-15-0440.1 · Cited by 674
Metadata
- Authors
- Lorenc, A. C.
- Venue
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 595
- Pages
- 3183-3203
- ISSN
- 0035-9009 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-870X
- OpenAlex
- W1980785126
- Cited by
- 751
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 7.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The potential of the ensemble Kalman filter for NWP—a comparison with 4D‐Var. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1256/qj.02.132
- The paper
- Lorenc, A. C. (2003). The potential of the ensemble Kalman filter for NWP—a comparison with 4D‐Var. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.02.132
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.