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The Impact of Economic Conditions on Participation in Disability Programs: Evidence from the Coal Boom and Bust
Open accessAbstract
We examine the impact of the coal boom of the 1970's and the coal bust of the 1980's on disability program participation. These shocks provide clear evidence that as the value of labor-market participation increases, disability program participation falls. For the Disability Insurance program, the elasticity of payments with respect to local earnings is between –0.3 and –0.4 and for Supplemental Security Income the elasticity is between –0.4 and –0.7. Consistent with a model where qualifying for disability programs is costly, the relationship between economic conditions and program participation is much stronger for permanent than for transitory economic shocks.
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Cites
Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors
Katz, L. F., & Murphy, K. M. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118323 · Cited by 4,793
Cited by
Trade Adjustment: Worker-Level Evidence *
Autor, D. H., Dorn, D., Hanson, G. H., & Song, J. (2014) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/qje/qju026 · Cited by 803
Who Is Screened Out? Application Costs and the Targeting of Disability Programs
Deshpande, M., & Li, Y. (2019) · American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · doi:10.1257/pol.20180076 · Cited by 534
Who Is Screened Out? Application Costs and the Targeting of Disability Programs
Deshpande, M., & Li, Y. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3342780 · Cited by 198
Black, D. A., Kolesnikova, N., Sanders, S. G., & Taylor, L. J. (2013) · Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00257 · Cited by 158
Self-citationHilson, G., & Hu, Y. (2022) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.03.010 · Cited by 104
Metadata
- Authors
- Black, D., Daniel, K., & Sanders, S.
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2002-02-01
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-50
- ISSN
- 0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088520421
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 23.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Black, D., Daniel, K., & Sanders, S. (2002). The Impact of Economic Conditions on Participation in Disability Programs: Evidence from the Coal Boom and Bust. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282802760015595
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