The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Desegregation and Black Dropout Rates
Abstract
In 1954 the United States Supreme Court ruled that separate schools for black and white children were “inherently unequal.” This paper studies whether the desegregation plans of the next 30 years benefited black and white students in desegregated school districts. Data from the 1970 and 1980 censuses suggest desegregation plans of the 1970's reduced high school dropout rates of blacks by two to three percentage points during this decade. No significant change is observed among whites. The results are robust to controls for family income, parental education, and state- and region-specific trends, as well as to tests for selective migration.
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“There is strong evidence that the plans reduced black dropout rates (Guryan 2004).”
From Post Brown vs. the Board of Education: The Effects of the End of Court-Ordered Desegregation (2005) · cites this paper as Guryan 2004
Citations
Cites
Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error
Heckman, J. J. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912352 · Cited by 28,779
EQUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY
Coleman, J. S. (1968) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/0020486680060504 · Cited by 6,567
SOME THOUGHTS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF EARNINGS 1
Roy, A. D. (1951) · Oxford Economic Papers · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041827 · Cited by 2,931
School Desegregation: Outcomes for Children
Wegmann, R. G., & John, N. H. S. (1976) · Teaching Sociology · doi:10.2307/1317102 · Cited by 271
Identification and Estimation in Binary Choice Models with Limited (Censored) Dependent Variables
Lee, L. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914142 · Cited by 257
Does School Quality Explain the Recent Black/White Wage Trend?
Grogger, J. (1996) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/209810 · Cited by 189
Are Whites Still Fleeing? Racial Patterns and Enrollment Shifts in Urban Public Schools, 1987–1996
Clotfelter, C. T. (2001) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.1002/pam.2022 · Cited by 124
Race and School Quality Since Brown vs. Board of Education
Boozer, M. A., Krueger, A. B., & Wolkon, S. (1992) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4109 · Cited by 121
School Desegregation, Academic Attainment, and Earnings
Rivkin, S. G. (2000) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/146328 · Cited by 116
New evidence on school desegregation
Welch, F. R. (1987) · Cited by 104
Race Relations and American Law
Greenberg, J. (1959) · Columbia University Press eBooks · doi:10.7312/gree92504 · Cited by 79
Race and School Quality Since Brown v. Board of Education
Boozer, M. A., Krueger, A. B., Wolkon, S., Haltiwanger, J., & Loury, G. C. (1992) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Microeconomics · doi:10.2307/2534765 · Cited by 66
The Effectiveness of School Desegregation Plans, 1968-1991
Rossell, C. H., & Armor, D. J. (1996) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x9602400301 · Cited by 55
School Desegregation and Black Occupational Attainments: Results from a Long-Term Experiment.
Crain, R. L., & Strauss, J. (1985) · Cited by 47
Desegregation and Black Dropout Rates
Guryan, J. (2001) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w8345 · Cited by 36
Self-citationRace Relations and American Law
Black, C. L., & Greenberg, J. (1960) · Columbia Law Review · doi:10.2307/1120314 · Cited by 28
A Guide to the Products of the 1970 Census of Population and Housing
Census, U. S. B. O. T. (1972) · Population Index · doi:10.2307/2733684 · Cited by 18
The NAACP, its fight for justice
Finch, M. (1981) · Cited by 15
Desegregation and Academic Achievement
Armor, D. J. (2002) · doi:10.5040/9798216011163.ch-006 · Cited by 8
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Crain, Robert and Mahard, Rita. "Minority Achievement: Policy Implications of Research," in Willis D. Hawley, ed., Effective school desegregation: Equity, quality, and feasibility. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1981, pp. 55- 84.
- Goldfeld Stephen M, 1973, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 2, 475
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When Do Covariates Matter? And Which Ones, and How Much?
Gelbach, J. B. (2016) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/683668 · Cited by 578
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60 Years AfterBrown: Trends and Consequences of School Segregation
Reardon, S. F., & Owens, A. M. D. (2014) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043152 · Cited by 524
Metadata
- Authors
- Guryan, J.
- Affiliations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- Corresponding author
- Guryan, Jonathan
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2004-09-01
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 919-943
- ISSN
- 0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2082493747
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 62.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Economic Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
- Keywords
- school desegregation, high school dropout rates, Black students, school segregation, Brown v. Board of Education, educational inequality, selective migration
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