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Is India's Economic Growth Leaving the Poor Behind?

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Datt, Gaurav, Ravallion, Martin·2002·Journal of Economic Perspectives

Abstract

Has poverty continued to fall with growth in India in the 1990s, or has the nature of the growth process changed, such that the poor have been left behind? This paper tries to answer those questions. We do not attempt to assess the impact of India's macroeconomic reforms of the 1990s on poverty, since this would require identification of the counterfactual of what would have been experienced in the 1990s without the reforms. Rather, our aim is to describe what has happened to poverty in India in the 1990s. In the course of the discussion, we will learn about the proximate causes of changes in India's poverty rate. Moreover, although this discussion is India-specific, it illustrates themes that are often encountered in the analysis of poverty in low-income economies, including difficult issues of survey design and comparability and the proximate factors underlying the responsiveness of poverty to economic growth.

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Metadata

Authors
Datt, G., & Ravallion, M.
Venue
Journal of Economic Perspectives
Published
2002-08-01
Volume
16
Issue
3
Pages
89-108
ISSN
0895-3309 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2164513416
Cited by
280
References
0
FWCI
41.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is India's Economic Growth Leaving the Poor Behind? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/089533002760278730
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Datt, G., & Ravallion, M. (2002). Is India's Economic Growth Leaving the Poor Behind? Journal of Economic Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533002760278730

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