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Cited by 952

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Overborrowing and Systemic Externalities in the Business Cycle

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Bianchi, Javier·2011·American Economic Review

Abstract

Credit constraints linking debt to market-determined prices embody a systemic credit externality that drives a wedge between competitive and constrained socially optimal equilibria, inducing private agents to overborrow. This externality arises because private agents fail to internalize the financial amplification effects of carrying a large amount of debt when credit constraints bind. We conduct a quantitative analysis of this externality in a two-sector dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model of a small open economy calibrated to emerging markets. Raising the cost of borrowing during tranquil times restores constrained efficiency and significantly reduces the incidence and severity of financial crises. JEL: E13, E32, E44, F41, G01

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Metadata

Authors
Bianchi, J.
Venue
American Economic Review
Published
2011-12-01
Volume
101
Issue
7
Pages
3400-3426
ISSN
0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1560823778
Cited by
952
References
1
FWCI
113.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Overborrowing and Systemic Externalities in the Business Cycle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.101.7.3400
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Bianchi, J. (2011). Overborrowing and Systemic Externalities in the Business Cycle. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.7.3400

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