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Importers, Exporters, and Exchange Rate Disconnect

Open access
Amiti, Mary, Itskhoki, Oleg, Konings, Jozef·2014·American Economic Review

Abstract

Large exporters are simultaneously large importers. We show that this pattern is key to understanding low aggregate exchange rate pass-through as well as the variation in pass-through across exporters. We develop a theoretical framework with variable markups and imported inputs, which predicts that firms with high import shares and high market shares have low exchange rate pass-through. We test and quantify the theoretical mechanism using Belgian firm-product-level data on imports and exports. Small nonimporting firms have nearly complete pass-through, while large import-intensive exporters have pass-through around 50 percent, with the marginal cost and markup channels contributing roughly equally. (JEL D24, F14, F31, L60)

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Metadata

Authors
Amiti, M., Itskhoki, O., & Konings, J.
Venue
American Economic Review
Published
2014-07-01
Volume
104
Issue
7
Pages
1942-1978
ISSN
0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2118808497
Cited by
631
References
42
FWCI
145.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Importers, Exporters, and Exchange Rate Disconnect. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/aer.104.7.1942
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Amiti, M., Itskhoki, O., & Konings, J. (2014). Importers, Exporters, and Exchange Rate Disconnect. American Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.7.1942

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