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Cited by 1,082

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 107 of the 107 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Wealth of Cities: Agglomeration Economies and Spatial Equilibrium in the United States

Glaeser, Edward L., Gottlieb, Joshua D.·2009·Journal of Economic Literature

Abstract

Empirical research on cities starts with a spatial equilibrium condition: workers and firms are assumed to be indifferent across space. This condition implies that research on cities is different from research on countries, and that work on places within countries needs to consider population, income, and housing prices simultaneously. Housing supply elasticity will determine whether urban success reveals itself in the form of more people or higher incomes. Urban economists generally accept the existence of agglomeration economies, which exist when productivity rises with density, but estimating the magnitude of those economies is difficult. Some manufacturing firms cluster to reduce the costs of moving goods, but this force no longer appears to be important in driving urban success. Instead, modern cities are far more dependent on the role that density can play in speeding the flow of ideas. Finally, urban economics has some insights to offer related topics such as growth theory, national income accounts, public economics, and housing prices. (JEL R11, R23, R31, R32)

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Show all 107 references

Research works printed but not linked: 25

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Metadata

Authors
Glaeser, E. L., & Gottlieb, J. D.
Venue
Journal of Economic Literature
Published
2009-12-01
Volume
47
Issue
4
Pages
983-1028
ISSN
0022-0515 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2111913540
Cited by
1,082
References
107
FWCI
73.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Wealth of Cities: Agglomeration Economies and Spatial Equilibrium in the United States. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/jel.47.4.983
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Glaeser, E. L., & Gottlieb, J. D. (2009). The Wealth of Cities: Agglomeration Economies and Spatial Equilibrium in the United States. Journal of Economic Literature. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.47.4.983

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