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From Micro to Macro via Production Networks

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Carvalho, Vasco M.·2014·Journal of Economic Perspectives

Abstract

A modern economy is an intricately linked web of specialized production units, each relying on the flow of inputs from their suppliers to produce their own output which, in turn, is routed towards other downstream units. In this essay, I argue that this network perspective on production linkages can offer novel insights on how local shocks occurring along this production network can propagate across the economy and give rise to aggregate fluctuations. First, I discuss how production networks can be mapped to a standard general equilibrium setup. In particular, through a series of stylized examples, I demonstrate how the propagation of sectoral shocks—and hence aggregate volatility— depends on different arrangements of production, that is, on different “shapes” of the underlying production network. Next I explore, from a network perspective, the empirical properties of a large-scale production network as given by detailed US input-output data. Finally I address how theory and data on production networks can be usefully combined to shed light on comovement and aggregate fluctuations.

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Metadata

Authors
Carvalho, V. M.
Venue
Journal of Economic Perspectives
Published
2014-11-01
Volume
28
Issue
4
Pages
23-48
ISSN
0895-3309 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2011674482
Cited by
468
References
32
FWCI
77.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From Micro to Macro via Production Networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1257/jep.28.4.23
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Carvalho, V. M. (2014). From Micro to Macro via Production Networks. Journal of Economic Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.4.23

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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