Human angiogenin is a potent cytotoxin in the absence of ribonuclease inhibitor
Abstract
Angiogenin (ANG) is a secretory ribonuclease that promotes the proliferation of endothelial cells, leading to angiogenesis. This function relies on its ribonucleolytic activity, which is low for simple RNA substrates. Upon entry into the cytosol, ANG is sequestered by the ribonuclease inhibitor protein (RNH1). We find that ANG is a potent cytotoxin for RNH1-knockout HeLa cells, belying its inefficiency as a nonspecific catalyst. The toxicity does, however, rely on the ribonucleolytic activity of ANG and a cytosolic localization, which lead to the accumulation of particular tRNA fragments (tRFs), such as tRF-5 Gly-GCC. These up-regulated tRFs are highly cytotoxic at physiological concentrations. Although ANG is well-known for its promotion of cell growth, our results reveal that ANG can also cause cell death.
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The abundance of specific tRFs correlates with the levels of functional angiogenin in the cell.
“Since the abundance of these specific fragments has been shown to correlate with the levels of functional angiogenin in the cell (54)”
From A mouse tissue atlas of small noncoding RNA (2020) · cites this paper as [54]
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A mouse tissue atlas of small noncoding RNA
Isakova, A., Fehlmann, T., Keller, A., & Quake, S. R. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2002277117 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
- Authors
- Thomas, S. P., Hoang, T. T., Ressler, V. T., & Raines, R. T.
- ORCID
- Raines, Ronald T.
- Venue
- RNA
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2018-05-10
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1018-1027
- ISSN
- 1355-8382
- 1469-9001
- PMC
- PMC6049508
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Advanced Opportunity
- Graduate Research Scholar Fellowship and by Molecular Biosciences Training (T32 GM007215)
- National Institutes of Health (R01 CA073808)
- University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center Flow Cytometry Laboratory (P30 CA014520)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Biochemistry Endowment
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