Differentiation of beta thalassemia trait from iron deficiency anemia by hematological indices
Open accessAbstract
Objective: We aimed at finding out reliable parameter in the differentiation of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and beta-thalassemia trait (?-TT) in the adult population subjected to Saudi Arabian Premarital Screening Program.Methods: A total of 620 adults (age range 21-36 years) reported during February 2012 to November 2012. Tests for serum iron and ferritin were carried out in individuals showing low hemoglobin (Hb). All the selected subjects
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Existing formulas were not designed to differentiate structural hemoglobin variants, combinations of multiple hemoglobinopathies, or cases with a hemoglobinopathy and concomitant iron deficiency.
“These formulas were not designed to differentiate structural hemoglobin variants, combinations of multiple hemoglobinopathies, or cases with a hemoglobinopathy and concomitant iron deficiency (20,21).”
From Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Hemoglobinopathies Using Complete Blood Count Data (2024) · cites this paper as [21]
The Introduction describes the indices and formulas as tools for differentiating iron deficiency anemia from β-thalassemia trait. The Discussion notes that coexisting iron deficiency can complicate diagnosis, but the paper does not establish that existing formulas were not designed for structural hemoglobin variants, multiple hemoglobinopathies, or all cases of concomitant iron deficiency. No page numbers are available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- [2]Alkuraya FS Genetics and genomic medicine in Saudi Arabia Mol Genet Genomic Med 2014 2 5 369 378 doi:10.1080/21507740.2011.584948 25333061 PMC4190871 · DOI
- [3]Saffi M Howard N Exploring the effectiveness of mandatory premarital screening and genetic counselling programmes for β-thalassaemia in the Middle East: a scoping review Public Health Genomics 2015 18 4 193 203 doi:10.1159/000430837 26045079 · DOI
- [4]Soliman AR Kamal G Walaa AE Mohamed TS Blood indices to differentiate between β-thalassemia trait and iron deficiency anemia in adult healthy Egyptian blood donors The EJ Hematol 2014 39 3 91 doi:10.4103/1110-1067.148223 · DOI
- [5]Niazi M Tahir M e Raziq F Hameed A Usefulness of Red cell Indices in Differentiating Microcytic Hypochromic Anemias GJMS 2010 8 2 125 129 doi:10.4103/1110-1067.148223 · DOI
- [6]Al-Dabbagh B Shawqi S Yasin J Al Essa A Nagelkerke N Denic S Half of the Emirati population has abnormal red cell parameters: challenges for standards and screening guidelines Hemoglobin 2014 38 1 56 59 doi:10.3109/03630269.2013.848811 24205932 · DOI
- [7]Vehapoglu A Ozgurhan G Demir AD Uzuner S Nursoy MA Turkmen S Hematological indices for differential diagnosis of beta thalassemia trait and iron deficiency anemia Anemia 2014 10 5 1 7 PMC4003757 24818016
- [8]Tripathi N Soni JP Sharma PK Verma M Role of Haemogram Parameters and RBC Indices in Screening and Diagnosis of Beta-Thalassemia Trait in Microcytic, Hypochromic Indian Children Int J Hematol Disord 2015 2 2 43 46 doi:10.12691/ijhd-2-2-4 · DOI
- [9]Bordbar E Taghipour M Zucconi BE Reliability of different RBC indices and formulas in discriminating between β-Thalassemia minor and other microcytic hypochromic cases Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis 2015 7 1 1 12 PMC4344165 25745549
- [10]Huang TC Wu YY Chen YG Lai SW Wu SC Ye RH Discrimination Index of Microcytic Anemia in Young Soldiers: A Single Institutional Analysis PloS One 2015 10 2 1 10 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114061 PMC4332505 25679510 · DOI
- [12]Mukhopadhyay D Saha K Sengupta M Mitra S Datta C Mitra PK Role of discrimination indices in screening of beta-thalassemia trait in West Bengal, India: An institutional experience on 10,407 subjects SJHS 2015 4 3 151 155 doi:10.4103/2278-0521.171430 · DOI
- [13]Verma S Gupta R Kudesia M Mathur A Krishan G Singh S Coexisting iron deficiency anemia and Beta thalassemia trait: effect of iron therapy on red cell parameters and hemoglobin subtypes ISRN Hematol 2014 12 3 1 4 doi:10.1155/2014/293216 PMC3972954 25006473 · DOI
- [14]Hoffmann JJ Urrechaga E Aguirre U Discriminant indices for distinguishing thalassemia and iron deficiency in patients with microcytic anemia: a meta-analysis CCLM 2015 53 12 1883 1894 doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-0179 26536581 · DOI
- [15]Plengsuree S Punyamung M Yanola J Nanta S Jaiping K Maneewong K Red cell indices and formulas used in differentiation of β-thalassemia trait from iron deficiency in Thai adults Hemoglobin 2015 39 4 235 239 doi:10.3109/03630269.2015.1048352 26076394 · DOI
- [18]Nalbantoğlu B Güzel S Büyükyalçın V Donma MM Güzel EÇ Nalbantoğlu A Indices used in differentiation of thalassemia trait from iron deficiency anemia in pediatric population: are they reliable? Pediatr Blood Cancer 2012 29 5 472 478 doi:10.3109/08880018.2012.705230 22866672 · DOI
- [19]Matos JF Dusse LM Stubbert RV Ferreira MR Coura-Vital W Fernandes AP Comparison of discriminative indices for iron deficiency anemia and βthalassemia trait in a Brazilian population Hematology 2013 18 3 169 174 doi:10.1179.1607845412Y.0000000054 23321282
- [20]Brancaleoni V Di Pierro E Motta I Cappellini MD Laboratory diagnosis of thalassemia Int J Lab Hematol 2016 38 S1 32 40 27183541
- [21]Pornprasert S Panya A Punyamung M Yanola J Kongpan C Red cell indices and formulas used in differentiation of β-thalassemia trait from iron deficiency in Thai school children Hemoglobin 2014 38 4 258 261 doi:10.3109/03630269.2014.930044 24985744 · DOI
- [22]Zaghloul A Al-bukhari TA Bajuaifer N Shalaby M Al-Pakistani HA Halawani SH Introduction of new formulas and evaluation of the previous red blood cell indices and formulas in the differentiation between beta thalassemia trait and iron deficiency anemia in the Makkah region Hematology 2016 24 1 351 358 26907523
- [23]Sharma A Sharma M Sharma V Evaluation of red cell distribution width in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia Int J Res Med Sci 2016 4 9 3733 3736 doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20162603 · DOI
- [24]Ng EH Leung JH Lau YS Ma ES Evaluation of the new red cell parameters on Beckman Coulter DxH800 in distinguishing iron deficiency anemia from thalassemia trait Int J Lab Hematol 2015 37 2 199 207 doi:10.1111/ijlh.12262 24867505 · DOI
- [25]Januaria F Matos Luci MS Dusse Karina BG Borges Ricardo LV de Castro Wendel Coura-Vital Maria das G. Carvalho A new index to discriminate between iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia trait Rev Bras Hemoter 2016 38 3 214 219 PMC4997903 27521859
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Hemoglobinopathies Using Complete Blood Count Data
Schipper, A., Rutten, M., van Gammeren, A., Harteveld, C. L., Urrechaga, E., Weerkamp, F., den Besten, G., Krabbe, J., Slomp, J., Schoonen, L., et al. (2024) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvae081 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jameel, T. A., Baig, M., Ahmed, I., Hussain, M. B., & Doghaim Alkhamaly, M. B.
- Affiliations
- King Abdulaziz University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Jameel, Tahir Ahmed
- ORCID
- Jameel, Tahir Ahmed
- Venue
- Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
- Publisher
- Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences
- Published
- 2017-06-30
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 665-669
- ISSN
- 1681-715X (ISSN-L)
- 1682-024X
- PMC
- PMC5510123
- OpenAlex
- W2625619844
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 2.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
- Keywords
- beta-thalassemia trait, iron deficiency anemia, differential diagnosis, red cell distribution width, mean corpuscular volume, microcytic hypochromic anemia, premarital screening, Saudi population, hematological parameters
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review