Cited by 62Protist diversity and phylogenyGenomics and Phylogenetic StudiesCoral and Marine Ecosystems Studies

The Aquatic Symbiosis Genomics Project: probing the evolution of symbiosis across the tree of life

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McKenna, Victoria, Archibald, John M., Beinart, Roxanne, Dawson, Michael N., Hentschel, Ute, Keeling, Patrick J., Lopez, Jose V., Martín-Durán, José M. +14 more·2021·Wellcome Open Research

Abstract

We present the Aquatic Symbiosis Genomics Project, a global collaboration to generate high quality genome sequences for a wide range of eukaryotes and their microbial symbionts. Launched under the Symbiosis in Aquatic Systems Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the ASG Project brings together researchers from across the globe who hope to use these reference genomes to augment and extend their analyses of the dynamics, mechanisms and environmental importance of symbiosis. Applying large-scale, high-throughput sequencing and assembly technologies, the ASG collaboration will assemble and annotate the genomes of 500 symbiotic organisms – both the “hosts” and the microbial symbionts with which they associate. These data will be released openly to benefit all who work on symbiosis, from conservation geneticists to those interested in the origin of the eukaryotic cell.

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  • Thousands of newly sequenced chromosome-scale genomes are rapidly filling phylogenetic gaps of animal diversity.

    “thousands of newly sequenced chromosome-scale genomes are rapidly filling phylogenetic gaps of animal diversity”

    From Topological Approaches in Animal Comparative Genomics (2026) · cites this paper as [3]

    The Abstract (page not specified) describes a plan to assemble genomes of 500 symbiotic organisms, including eukaryotic hosts and microbial symbionts. The section “Sequencing symbionts: from sample to openly accessible genome assembly” says Hi-C data will scaffold assemblies into near-chromosomal pseudomolecules. The paper does not establish that thousands of animal genomes have already been sequenced or are rapidly filling phylogenetic gaps. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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Research works printed but not linked: 14

  1. Archibald J: One plus one equals one: symbiosis and the evolution of complex life.Oxford University Press, USA. 2014. Reference Source
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  3. Fisher R O’Leary RA Low-Choy S: Species richness on coral reefs and the pursuit of convergent global estimates Curr Biol. 2015; 25(4): 500– 505. 10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.022 25639239 · DOI
  4. Gordon TAC Radford AN Davidson IK: Acoustic enrichment can enhance fish community development on degraded coral reef habitat. Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1): 5414. 10.1038/s41467-019-13186-2 31784508 PMC6884498 · DOI
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  7. Kumar S Blaxter ML: Simultaneous genome sequencing of symbionts and their hosts. Symbiosis. 2011; 55(3): 119– 26. 10.1007/s13199-012-0154-6 22448083 PMC3294205 · DOI
  8. LaJeunesse TC Parkinson JE Gabrielson PW: Systematic revision of symbiodiniaceae highlights the antiquity and diversity of coral endosymbionts. Curr Biol. 2018; 28(16): 2570– 2580.e6. 10.1016/j.cub.2018.07.008 30100341 · DOI
  9. Leis JM McCormick MI: The biology, behavior, and ecology of the pelagic, larval stage of coral reef fishes. In: Coral Reef Fishes. Elsevier, 2002; 171– 199. 10.1016/B978-012615185-5/50011-6 · DOI
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  11. Oulhen N Schulz BJ Carrier TJ: English translation of Heinrich Anton de Bary’s 1878 speech, ‘Die Erscheinung Der Symbiose’ (‘ De La Symbiose’). Symbiosis. 2016. 69: 131– 139. 10.1007/s13199-016-0409-8 · DOI
  12. Roeselers G Newton ILG: On the evolutionary ecology of symbioses between chemosynthetic bacteria and bivalves. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012; 94(1): 1– 10. 10.1007/s00253-011-3819-9 22354364 PMC3304057 · DOI
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Authors
McKenna, V., Archibald, J. M., Beinart, R., Dawson, M. N., Hentschel, U., Keeling, P. J., Lopez, J. V., Martín-Durán, J. M., Petersen, J. M., Sigwart, J. D., Simakov, O., Sutherland, K. R., Sweet, M., Talbot, N. J., Thompson, A. W., Bender, S., Harrison, P. W., Rajan, J., Cochrane, G., Berriman, M., Lawniczak, M. K. N., & Blaxter, M.
Affiliations
  • Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
  • Dalhousie University (CA)
  • University of Rhode Island (US)
  • University of California, Merced (US)
  • GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (DE)
  • University of British Columbia (CA)
  • Nova Southeastern University (US)
  • Queen Mary University of London (GB)
  • University of Vienna (AT)
  • University of Oregon (US)
  • University of Derby (GB)
  • Sainsbury Laboratory (GB)
  • Portland State University (US)
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (US)
  • European Bioinformatics Institute (GB)
Corresponding author
Blaxter, Mark
Venue
Wellcome Open Research
Published
2021-10-06
Volume
6
Pages
254
ISSN
2398-502X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3203186475
Cited by
62
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 3
FWCI
2.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Wellcome Open Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR) (acceptedVersion)
  • Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • PDXScholar (Portland State University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF8897)
  • Wellcome Trust (206194)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protist diversity and phylogeny
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
Keywords
symbiosis, host-symbiont interactions, microbial symbionts, eukaryotic genomes, genome assembly, genome annotation, symbiosis evolution, aquatic organisms, reference genome, eukaryotic origin

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