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Cited by 42GNSS positioning and interferenceIonosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsSpace Satellite Systems and Control

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Space weather: risk factors for Global Navigation Satellite Systems

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Demyanov, Vladislav, Yasyukevich, Yury·2021·Solar-Terrestrial Physics
DOI 10.12737/stp-72202104
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Abstract

Extreme space weather events affect the stability and quality of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) of the second generation (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou/Compass) and GNSS augmentation. We review the theory about mechanisms behind the impact of geomagnetic storms, ionospheric irregularities, and powerful solar radio bursts on the GNSS user segment. We also summarize experimental observations of the space weather effects on GNSS performance in 2000–2020 to confirm the theory. We analyze the probability of failures in measurements of radio navigation parameters, decrease in positioning accuracy of GNSS users in dual-frequency mode and differential navigation mode (RTK), and in precise point positioning (PPP). Additionally, the review includes data on the occurrence of dangerous and extreme space weather phenomena and the possibility for predicting their impact on the GNSS user segment. The main conclusions of the review are as follows: 1) the positioning error in GNSS users may increase up to 10 times in various modes during extreme space weather events, as compared to the background level; 2) GNSS space and ground segments have been significantly modernized over the past decade, thus allowing a substantial increase in noise resistance of GNSS under powerful solar radio burst impacts; 3) there is a great possibility for increasing the tracking stability and accuracy of radio navigation parameters by introducing algorithms for adaptive lock loop tuning, taking into account the influence of space weather events; 4) at present, the urgent scientific and technical problem of modernizing GNSS by improving the scientific methodology, hardware and software for monitoring the system integrity and monitoring the availability of required navigation parameters, taking into account the impact of extreme space weather events, is still unresolved.

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Crossref · 10.12737/stp-72202104

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73 of 74 references verified1 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

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Show all 74 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

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Metadata

Authors
Demyanov, V., & Yasyukevich, Y.
Affiliations
Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics (RU)
ORCID
Venue
Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Publisher
Infra-M Academic Publishing House
Published
2021-06-30
Volume
7
Issue
2
Pages
28-47
ISSN
2500-0535 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.12737/stp-72202104
OpenAlex
W3174408235
Cited by
42
References
74
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 1
FWCI
3.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Solar-Terrestrial Physics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › GNSS positioning and interference
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Space Satellite Systems and Control
Keywords
space weather, GNSS, GNSS positioning accuracy, geomagnetic storms, ionospheric irregularities, solar radio bursts, GNSS augmentation, precise point positioning, dual-frequency GNSS, GNSS integrity monitoring, GNSS modernization

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Space weather: risk factors for Global Navigation Satellite Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.12737/stp-72202104
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Demyanov, V., & Yasyukevich, Y. (2021). Space weather: risk factors for Global Navigation Satellite Systems. Solar-Terrestrial Physics. https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-72202104