Depression and anxiety among university students in Hong Kong
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Among the 27 included studies (n = 15,748 university students), 22 examined general physical activity, 4 implemented structured exercise interventions, and 1 employed sport-based programming.
“The analysis of the 27 included studies (n = 15,748 university students) revealed distinct PA approaches: 22 examined general PA, 4 implemented structured exercise interventions (Gallasch et al., 2022; Jamil et al., 2022; Lun et al., 2018; Tran et al., 2017), and 1 employed sport-based programming (Y. Wang et al., 2024).”
From Anxiety, Academic Performance, and Physical Activity in University Students: A Scoping Review (2025) · cites this paper as Lun et al., 2018
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The GAD-7
Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092 · Cited by 31,765 · see citing works
The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families
O'Keeffe, G. S., Clarke-Pearson, K., & Council on Communications and Media (2011) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0054 · Cited by 1,987 · see citing works
Wang, W., Bian, Q., Zhao, Y., Li, X., Wang, W., Du, J., Zhang, G., Zhou, Q., & Zhao, M. (2014) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2014.05.021 · Cited by 1,480 · see citing works
Validity of the brief patient health questionnaire mood scale (PHQ-9) in the general population
Martin, A., Rief, W., Klaiberg, A., & Braehler, E. (2006) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2005.07.003 · Cited by 1,379 · see citing works
Validation of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) among Chinese people with epilepsy
Tong, X., An, D., McGonigal, A., Park, S.-P., & Zhou, D. (2016) · Epilepsy Research · doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2015.11.019 · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Wong, J. G. W. S., Cheung, E. P. T., Chan, K. K. C., Ma, K. K. M., & Wa Tang, S. (2006) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01883.x · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Lam LC, Wong CS, Wang MJ, et al. Prevalence, psychosocial correlates and service utilization of depressive and anxiety disorders in Hong Kong: the Hong Kong Mental Morbidity Survey (HKMMS). Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2015;50:1379-88.
- Cairns KE, Yap MB, Pilkington PD, Jorm AF. Risk and protective factors for depression that adolescents can modify: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. J Affect Disord 2014;169:61-75.
- Yu X, Tam WW, Wong PT, Lam TH, Stewart SM. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for measuring depressive symptoms among the general population in Hong Kong. Compr Psychiatry 2012;53:95-102.
- Yeh YC, Yen CF, Lai CS, Huang CH, Liu KM, Huang IT. Correlations between academic achievement and anxiety and depression in medical students experiencing integrated curriculum reform. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2007;23:379-86.
- Hall RC, Platt DE, Hall RC. Suicide risk assessment: a review of risk factors for suicide in 100 patients who made severe suicide attempts. Evaluation of suicide risk in a time of managed care. Psychosomatics 1999;40:18-27.
- Blanco C, Rubio J, Wall M, Wang S, Jiu CJ, Kendler KS. Risk factors for anxiety disorders: common and specific effects in a national sample. Depress Anxiety 2014;31:756-64.
- Muris P. Normal and Abnormal Fear and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents. London: Elsevier; 2007.
- Richards CS, O'Hara MW, editors. The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity. New York: Oxford University Press; 2014.
- Faulkner GE, Taylor AH, editors. Exercise, Health and Mental Health: Emerging Relationships. New York: Routledge; 2005.
- Wang KT. Perfectionism, depression, and self-esteem: a comparison of Asian and Caucasian Americans from a collectivistic perspective [dissertation]. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University; 2007.
- Stirling K, Toumbourou JW, Rowland B. Community factors influencing child and adolescent depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2015;49:869-86.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress and Their Associated Factors in College Students.
Ramón-Arbués, E., Gea-Caballero, V., Granada-López, J. M., Juárez-Vela, R., Pellicer-García, B., & Antón-Solanas, I. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17197001 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Wang, Z.-H., Yang, H.-L., Yang, Y.-Q., Liu, D., Li, Z.-H., Zhang, X.-R., Zhang, Y.-J., Shen, D., Chen, P.-L., Song, W.-Q., et al. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.034 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Islam, S., Akter, R., Sikder, T., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00242-y · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Wang, J., Fang, S., Yang, C., Tang, X., Zhu, L., & Nie, Y. (2023) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s400757 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Rahmadiana, M., Karyotaki, E., Schulte, M., Ebert, D. D., Passchier, J., Cuijpers, P., Berger, T., van Ballegooijen, W., Wimbarti, S., & Riper, H. (2021) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/20036 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Investigating state and trait aspects of resilience using Generalizability theory
Child, L. E., & Medvedev, O. N. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05072-4 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Self-confidence is the aspect most represented across measures and has an inverse relationship to symptoms of anxiety and depression (Lun et al., 2018).”
You, J. H. S., Luk, S. W. C., Chow, D. Y. W., Jiang, X., Mak, A. D. P., & Mak, W. W. S. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268061 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sun, Y., Wong, S. Y. S., Zhang, D., Chen, C. H. J., & Yip, B. H. K. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.006 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Anxiety, Academic Performance, and Physical Activity in University Students: A Scoping Review
Vinueza-Fernández, I., Esparza, W., Martín-Rodríguez, A., & Sánchez-Cajas, E. (2025) · European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe15110231 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, T. U. O. H. K., Lun, K. W., Chan, C., Ip, P. K., Ma, S. Y., Tsai, W., Wong, C., Wong, C. H., Wong, T., & Yan, D.
- Venue
- Hong Kong Medical Journal
- Publisher
- Hong Kong Academy of Medicine Press
- Published
- 2018-09-24
- ISSN
- 1024-2708
- Cited by
- 90
- References
- 6
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review