The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Output of a Queuing System
Abstract
For a queuing system with Poisson input, a single waiting line without defections, and identically distributed independent (negative) exponential service times, the equilibrium distribution of the number of service completions in an arbitrary time interval is shown to be the same as the input distribution, for any number of servers. This result has applications in problems of tandem queuing. The essence of the proof is the demonstration of the independence of an interdeparture interval and the state of the system at the end of the interval.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
An introduction to queueing theory
(1993) · Computers & Operations Research · doi:10.1016/0305-0548(93)90046-l · Cited by 906
Queueing, Predictions, and Large Language Models: Challenges and Open Problems
Mitzenmacher, M., & Shahout, R. (2025) · Stochastic Systems · doi:10.1287/stsy.2025.0106 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Burke, P. J.
- Venue
- Operations Research
- Published
- 1956-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 699-704
- ISSN
- 0030-364X (ISSN-L)
- 1526-5463
- OpenAlex
- W2105288904
- Cited by
- 689
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Output of a Queuing System. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1287/opre.4.6.699
- The paper
- Burke, P. J. (1956). The Output of a Queuing System. Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.4.6.699
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.