The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Workshop to identify critical windows of exposure for children's health: immune and respiratory systems work group summary.
Open accessAbstract
Fetuses, infants, and juveniles (preadults) should not be considered simply "small adults" when it comes to toxicological risk. We present specific examples of developmental toxicants that are more toxic to children than to adults, focusing on effects on the immune and respiratory systems. We describe differences in both the pharmacokinetics of the developing immune and respiratory systems as well as changes in target organ sensitivities to toxicants. Differential windows of vulnerability during development are identified in the context of available animal models. We provide specific approaches to directly investigate differential windows of vulnerability. These approaches are based on fundamental developmental biology and the existence of discrete developmental processes within the immune and respiratory systems. The processes are likely to influence differential developmental susceptibility to toxicants, resulting in lifelong toxicological changes. We also provide a template for comparative research. Finally, we discuss the application of these data to risk assessment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Parental smoking and respiratory illness in infancy
Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Shannon, F. T. (1980) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.55.5.358 · Cited by 145
Cited by
The effect of pollution on labor supply: Evidence from a natural experiment in Mexico City
Hanna, R., & Oliva, P. (2015) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.10.004 · Cited by 704
Identifying critical windows of exposure for children's health.
Selevan, S. G., Kimmel, C. A., & Mendola, P. (2000) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.00108s3451 · Cited by 559
The role of air pollution in asthma and other pediatric morbidities
Trasande, L., & Thurston, G. D. (2005) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.01.056 · Cited by 359
Schneider, T., Roman, A., Basta-Kaim, A., Kubera, M., Budziszewska, B., Schneider, K., & Przewłocki, R. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.02.011 · Cited by 337
Leon Hsu, H.-H., Mathilda Chiu, Y.-H., Coull, B. A., Kloog, I., Schwartz, J., Lee, A., Wright, R. O., & Wright, R. J. (2015) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201504-0658oc · Cited by 315
Metadata
- Authors
- Dietert, R. R., Etzel, R. A., Chen, D., Halonen, M., Holladay, S. D., Jarabek, A. M., Landreth, K., Peden, D. B., Pinkerton, K., Smialowicz, R. J., & Zoetis, T.
- Venue
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- suppl 3
- Pages
- 483-490
- ISSN
- 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-9924
- OpenAlex
- W2048942183
- Cited by
- 315
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Workshop to identify critical windows of exposure for children's health: immune and respiratory systems work group summary. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1289/ehp.00108s3483
- The paper
- Dietert, R. R., Etzel, R. A., Chen, D., Halonen, M., Holladay, S. D., Jarabek, A. M., Landreth, K., Peden, D. B., Pinkerton, K., Smialowicz, R. J., & Zoetis, T. (2000). Workshop to identify critical windows of exposure for children's health: immune and respiratory systems work group summary. Environmental Health Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108s3483
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.