Neonatal exposure to brominated flame retardant BDE-47 reduces long-term potentiation and postsynaptic protein levels in mouse hippocampus
Open accessAbstract
Background: Increasing environmental levels of brominated flame retardants raise concern about possible adverse effects, particularly through early developmental exposure. Objective: The objective of this research was to investigate neurodevelopmental mechanisms underlying previously observed behavioral impairments observed after neonatal exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Methods: C57Bl/6 mice received a single oral dose of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) on postnatal day (PND) 10 (i.e., during the brain growth spurt). On PND17–19, effects on synaptic plasticity, levels of postsynaptic proteins involved in long-term potentiation (LTP), and vesicular release mechanisms were studied ex vivo. We investigated possible acute in vitro effects of BDE-47 on vesicular catecholamine release and intracellular Ca2+ in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells. Results: Field-excitatory postsynaptic potential (f-EPSP) recordings in the hippocampal CA1 area demonstrated reduced LTP after exposure to 6.8 mg (14 μmol)/kg body weight (bw) BDE-47, whereas paired-pulse facilitation was not affected. Western blotting of proteins in the postsynaptic, triton-insoluble fraction of hippocampal tissue revealed a reduction of glutamate receptor subunits NR2B and GluR1 and autophosphorylated-active Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (αCaMKII), whereas other proteins tested appeared unaffected. Amperometric recordings in chromaffin cells from mice exposed to 68 mg (140 μmol)/kg bw BDE-47 did not reveal changes in catecholamine release parameters. Modest effects on vesicular release and intracellular Ca2+ in PC12 cells were seen following acute exposure to 20 μM BDE-47. The combined results suggest a post-synaptic mechanism in vivo. Conclusion: Early neonatal exposure to a single high dose of BDE-47 causes a reduction of LTP together with changes in postsynaptic proteins involved in synaptic plasticity in the mouse hippocampus.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In neonatal mice, TBBPA caused a small reduction in post-tetanic potentiation, while overall LTP effects remained modest, indicating that brief developmental exposure can perturb early activity-dependent synaptic strengthening.
“In neonatal mice, TBBPA caused a small reduction in post-tetanic potentiation, although overall LTP effects remained modest, indicating that even brief developmental exposure can perturb early forms of activity-dependent synaptic strengthening (Dingemans et al., 2007; Hendriks et al., 2015).”
From Environmental endocrine disruptors at the synapse: mechanisms linking chemical exposure to cognitive and behavioral dysfunction (2026) · cites this paper as Dingemans et al., 2007
The Methods identify the neonatal exposure as a single dose of BDE-47, not TBBPA. The Results report significantly reduced post-tetanic potentiation and LTP in BDE-47–exposed mice. This source therefore makes a contrary point about the substance responsible for the effects. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Long-Term Potentiation--A Decade of Progress?
Malenka, R. C., & Nicoll, A. R. A. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5435.1870 · Cited by 2,729 · see citing works
Ensuring Safe Drinking Water in Bangladesh
Ahmed, M. F., Ahuja, S., Alauddin, M., Hug, S. J., Lloyd, J. R., Pfaff, A., Pichler, T., Saltikov, C., Stute, M., & van Geen, A. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1133146 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 44
- Alm H Scholz B Fischer C Kultima K Viberg H Eriksson P 2006 Proteomic evaluation of neonatal exposure to 2,2′,4,4′,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether Environ Health Perspect 114 254 259 16451863 PMC1367840
- Branchi I Alleva E Costa LG 2002 Effects of perinatal exposure to a polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 99) on mouse neurobehavioural development Neurotoxicology 23 375 384 12387364
- Branchi I Capone F Alleva E Costa LG 2003 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: neurobehavioral effects following developmental exposure Neurotoxicology 24 449 462 12782110
- Davison AN Dobbing J 1968. Applied Neurochemistry. Oxford, UK:Blackwell.
- Dufault C Poles G Driscoll LL 2005 Brief postnatal PBDE exposure alters learning and the cholinergic modulation of attention in rats Toxicol Sci 88 172 180 16107551
- Eriksson P Fischer C Fredriksson A 2006 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), a group of brominated flame retardants, can interact with PCB in enhancing neurobehavioral defects Toxicol Sci 94 302 309 16980691
- Eriksson P Fredriksson A 1991 Neurotoxic effects of two different pyrethroids, bioallethrin and deltamethrin, on immature and adult mice: changes in behavioral and muscarinic receptor variables Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 108 78 85 2006507
- Eriksson P Jakobsson E Fredriksson A 2001 Brominated flame retardants: a novel class of developmental neurotoxicants in our environment? Environ Health Perspect 109 903 908 11673118 PMC1240439
- Eriksson P Lundkvist U Fredriksson A 1991 Neonatal exposure to 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl: changes in spontaneous behaviour and cholinergic muscarinic receptors in the adult mouse Toxicology 69 27 34 1926153
- Eriksson P Nilsson-Hakansson L Nordberg A Aspberg A Fredriksson A 1990 Neonatal exposure to DDT and its fatty acid conjugate: effects on cholinergic and behavioural variables in the adult mouse Neurotoxicology 11 345 354 2234550
- Eriksson P Viberg H Jakobsson E Orn U Fredriksson A 2002 A brominated flame retardant, 2,2′,4,4′,5-pentabromo-diphenyl ether: uptake, retention, and induction of neurobehavioral alterations in mice during a critical phase of neonatal brain development Toxicol Sci 67 98 103 11961221
- Fischer D Hooper K Athanasiadou M Athanassiadis I Bergman A 2006 Children show highest levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a California family of four: a case study Environ Health Perspect 114 1581 1584 17035146 PMC1626410
- Fonnum F Mariussen E Reistad T 2006 Molecular mechanisms involved in the toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) J Toxicol Environ Health A 69 21 35 16291560
- Fredriksson A Dahlgren L Danielsson B Eriksson P Dencker L Archer T 1992 Behavioural effects of neonatal metallic mercury exposure in rats Toxicology 74 151 160 1519238
- Gardoni F Picconi B Ghiglieri V Polli F Bagetta V Bernardi G 2006 A critical interaction between NR2B and MAGUK in L-DOPA induced dyskinesia J Neurosci 26 2914 2922 16540568 PMC6673976
- Gardoni F Schrama LH Kamal A Gispen WH Cattabeni F Di Luca M 2001 Hippocampal synaptic plasticity involves competition between Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and postsynaptic density 95 for binding to the NR2A subunit of the NMDA receptor J Neurosci 21 1501 1509 11222640 PMC6762931
- Giese KP Fedorov NB Filipkowski RK Silva AJ 1998 Autophosphorylation at Thr286 of the alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II in LTP and learning Science 6 870 873 9452388
- Hites RA 2004 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the environment and in people: a meta-analysis of concentrations Environ Sci Technol 38 945 956 14998004
- Jensen V Kaiser KM Borchardt T Adelmann G Rozov A Burnashev N 2003 A juvenile form of postsynaptic hippocampal long-term potentiation in mice deficient for the AMPA receptor subunit GluR-A J Physiol 553 843 856 14555717 PMC2343614
- Jones-Otazo HA Clarke JP Diamond ML Archbold JA Ferguson G Harner T 2005 Is house dust the missing exposure pathway for PBDEs? An analysis of the urban fate and human exposure to PBDEs Environ Sci Technol 39 5121 5130 16082939
- Kodavanti PR Ward TR 2005 Differential effects of commercial polybrominated diphenyl ether and polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures on intracellular signaling in rat brain in vitro Toxicol Sci 85 952 962 15772365
- Kodavanti PR Ward TR Ludewig G Robertson LW Birnbaum LS 2005 Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) effects in rat neuronal cultures: 14C-PBDE accumulation, biological effects, and structure-activity relationships Toxicol Sci 88 181 192 16107548
- Kutsuwada T Kashiwabuchi N Mori H Sakimura K Kushiya E Araki K 1992 Molecular diversity of the NMDA receptor channel Nature 358 36 41 1377365
- Lilienthal H Hack A Roth-Harer A Grande SW Talsness CE 2006 Effects of developmental exposure to 2,2′,4,4′,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE-99) on sex steroids, sexual development, and sexually dimorphic behavior in rats Environ Health Perspect 114 194 201 16451854 PMC1367831
- Lynch MA 2004 Long-term potentiation and memory Physiol Rev 84 87 136 14715912
- Mack V Burnashev N Kaiser KM Rozov A Jensen V Hvalby O 2001 Conditional restoration of hippocampal synaptic potentiation in Glur-A-deficient mice Science 292 2501 2504 11431570
- Mariussen E Fonnum F 2003 The effect of brominated flame retardants on neurotransmitter uptake into rat brain synaptosomes and vesicles Neurochem Int 43 533 542 12742101
- Mariussen E Fonnum F 2006 Neurochemical targets and behavioral effects of organohalogen compounds: an update Crit Rev Toxicol 36 253 289 16686424
- Mundy WR Freudenrich TM Crofton KM DeVito MJ 2004 Accumulation of PBDE-47 in primary cultures of rat neocortical cells Toxicol Sci 82 164 169 15282408
- Petreas M She J Brown FR Winkler J Windham G Rogers E 2003 High body burdens of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) in California women Environ Health Perspect 111 1175 1179 12842770 PMC1241571
- Reistad T Mariussen E 2005 A commercial mixture of the brominated flame retardant pentabrominated diphenyl ether (DE-71) induces respiratory burst in human neutrophil granulocytes in vitro Toxicol Sci 87 57 65 15958660
- Reistad T Mariussen E Fonnum F 2006 Neurotoxicity of the pentabrominated diphenyl ether mixture, DE-71, and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in rat cerebellar granule cells in vitro Arch Toxicol 80 785 796 16614824
- Soderling TR Derkach VA 2000 Postsynaptic protein phosphorylation and LTP Trends Neurosci 23 75 80 10652548
- Staskal D Diliberto J Birnbaum L 2006 Disposition of BDE 47 in developing mice Toxicol Sci 90 309 316 16407092
- Szpir M 2006 New thinking on neurodevelopment Environ Health Perspect 114 A100 A107 16451834 PMC1367862
- Van der Heide LP Kamal A Artola A Gispen WH Ramakers GM 2005 Insulin modulates hippocampal activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in a N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor and phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase-dependent manner J Neurochem 94 1158 1166 16092951
- Viberg H Fredriksson A Eriksson P 2003a Neonatal exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 153) disrupts spontaneous behaviour, impairs learning and memory, and decreases hippocampal cholinergic receptors in adult mice Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 192 95 106 14550744
- Viberg H Fredriksson A Jakobsson E Orn U Eriksson P 2003b Neurobehavioral derangements in adult mice receiving decabrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 209) during a defined period of neonatal brain development Toxicol Sci 76 112 120 12915714
- Viberg H Johansson N Fredriksson A Eriksson J Marsh G Eriksson P 2006 Neonatal exposure to higher brominated diphenyl ethers, hepta-, octa-, or nonabromodiphenyl ether, impairs spontaneous behavior and learning and memory functions of adult mice Toxicol Sci 92 211 218 16611620
- Westerink RHS de Groot A Vijverberg HPM 2000 Heterogeneity of catecholamine-containing vesicles in PC12 cells Biochem Biophys Res Commun 270 625 630 10753674
- Westerink RHS Rook MB Beekwilder JP Wadman WJ 2006 Dual role of calbindin-D in vesicular catecholamine release from mouse chromaffin cells J Neurochem 99 628 640 16824046
- Westerink RHS Vijverberg HPM 2002 Ca2+-independent vesicular catecholamine release in PC12 cells by nanomolar concentrations of Pb2+ J Neurochem 80 861 873 11948250
- Winneke G Walkowiak J Lilienthal H 2002 PCB-induced neurodevelopmental toxicity in human infants and its potential mediation by endocrine dysfunction Toxicology 181–182 161 165 12505303
- Xu-Friedman MA Regehr WG 2004 Structural contributions to short-term synaptic plasticity Physiol Rev 84 69 85 14715911
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mitchell, M. M., Woods, R., Chi, L., Schmidt, R. J., Pessah, I. N., Kostyniak, P. J., & LaSalle, J. M. (2012) · Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis · doi:10.1002/em.21722 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Hendriks, H. S., Koolen, L. A. E., Dingemans, M. M. L., Viberg, H., Lee, I., Leonards, P. E. G., Ramakers, G. M. J., & Westerink, R. H. S. (2015) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-014-1366-8 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationJocsak, G., Kiss, D. S., Alymbaeva, D., Diebald, A., Zsarnovszky, A., Heinzlmann, A., & Bartha, T. (2026) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2026.1821381 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“In neonatal mice, TBBPA caused a small reduction in post-tetanic potentiation, although overall LTP effects remained modest, indicating that even brief developmental exposure can perturb early forms of activity-dependent synaptic strengthening (Dingemans et al., 2007; Hendriks et al., 2015).”
- Authors
- Dingemans, M. M. L., Ramakers, G. M. J., Gardoni, F., van Kleef, R. G. D. M., Bergman, Å., Di Luca, M., van den Berg, M., Westerink, R. H. S., & Vijverberg, H. P. M.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Toxicology Division, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Department of Pharmacological Sciences and Center of Excellence on Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Dingemans, Milou M.L.
- Venue
- Environmental Health Perspectives
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2007-02-05
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 865-870
- ISSN
- 0091-6765 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-9924
- PMC
- PMC1892123
- OpenAlex
- W2152248981
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 11.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 3980 d)
- Locations
- Environmental Health Perspectives (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (P42 ES05947)
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
- Abiomed
- Universiteit Utrecht
- National Institutes of Health (14642, P42-ES05947, ES-00002)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P 42-ES05947, P30-ES00002, ES 00002)
- National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- National Center for Research Resources (M01 RR 02635, M01RR002635)
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
- National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
- Keywords
- brominated flame retardants, BDE-47, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, neonatal exposure, long-term potentiation, synaptic plasticity, hippocampus, postsynaptic proteins, NR2B, GluR1, CaMKII, glutamate receptors, catecholamine release, intracellular calcium, developmental neurotoxicity, brain growth spurt
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Flame Retardants, Gene Expression Regulation, Hippocampus, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Polybrominated Biphenyls, Blotting, Western, PC12 Cells, Long-Term Potentiation, Mice, Rats, Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review