Cited by 44Homelessness and Social IssuesPublic Health and Social InequalitiesHealth disparities and outcomes

Social Determinants of Health: Housing and Income

Open access
Forchuk, Cheryl, Dickins, Kevin, Corring, Deborah·2016·Healthcare Quarterly

Abstract

Social determinants of health such as housing and income have a large impact on mental health. Community-based initiatives have worked to address access to housing, prevent homelessness and assist people who are homeless with mental health problems. There have been several large research projects to tease out multiple subgroups such as youth and veterans and other individuals experiencing long-term homelessness. The issue of poverty has been addressed by exploring issues related to employment. The use of social enterprises is a promising practice to address issues around poverty, social inclusion and employment. Similarly, the community has worked to move hospital-based employment programs to the community.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.12927/hcq.2016.24479

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Forchuk, C., R. Csiernik and E. Jensen. 2011. Homelessness, Housing, and Mental Health: Finding Truths, Creating Change. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars' Press Inc.
  2. Forchuk, C., M. Godin, J.S. Hoch, S. Kingston-MacClure, M.S. Jeng, L. Puddy and E. Jensen. 2013a. "Preventing Homelessness After Discharge From Psychiatric Wards: Perspectives of Consumers and Staff." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 51(3): 24-31.
  3. Forchuk, C., M. Godin, J.S. Hoch, S. Kingston-MacClure, M.S. Jeng, L. Puddyand E. Jensen. 2013b. "Preventing Psychiatric Discharge to Homelessness." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 32(3): 17-28.
  4. Forchuk, C., S.K. MacClure, M. Van Beers, C. Smith, R. Csiernik, J. Hoch and E. Jensen. 2008. "Developing and Testing an Intervention to Prevent Homelessness Among Individuals Discharged From Psychiatric Wards to Shelters and 'No Fixed Address.'" Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 15(7): 569-75.
  5. Forchuk, C., J. Richardson, and H. Atyeo. In press. "Addressing Homelessness Among Canadian Veterans." In Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, eds., Exploring Effective Systems Responses to Homelessness. Toronto, ON: The Homeless Hub.
  6. Forchuk, C., J. Richardson, K. Laverty, M. Byrant, A. Rudnick, R. Csiernik, … and C. Kelly. 2013. "Service Preferences of Homeless Youth With Mental Illness: Housing First, Treatment First, or Both Together." In S. Gaetz, B.O'Grady, K. Buccieri, J. Karabanow and A. Marsolais eds., Youth Homelessness in Canada: Implications for Policy and Practice. 95-110. Toronto, ON: Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.
  7. Forchuk, C., G. Russell, S. Kingston-MacClure, K. Turner and S. Dill. 2006. From Psychiatric Ward to the Streets and Shelters. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 13(3): 301-08.
  8. Forchuk, C., R. Vann, E. Wilura, J. Hoch, M. Jeng, S. Kingston- MacClure and E. Jensen. 2011. "Reducing Psychiatric Discharges to Homelessness." European Psychiatry 26(1): 1717.
  9. Goering, P., G. Tolomiczenko, T. Sheldon, K. Boydell and D. Wasylenki. 2002. "Characteristics of Persons Who Are Homeless for the First Time." Psychiatric Services, 53(11): 1472-74.
  10. Raphael, D. 2009. Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholars' Press Inc.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Forchuk, C., Dickins, K., & Corring, D.
Affiliations
  • Western University (CA)
  • St Joseph's Health Care (CA)
Venue
Healthcare Quarterly
Published
2016-01-14
Volume
18
Issue
SP
Pages
27-31
ISSN
  • 1710-2774 (ISSN-L)
  • 1929-6347
OpenAlex
W2264397134
Cited by
44
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2
FWCI
3.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Healthcare Quarterly (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
  • Social Sciences › Health › Public Health and Social Inequalities
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
Keywords
social determinants of health, housing, income, mental health, homelessness prevention, long-term homelessness, youth homelessness, veterans, poverty, employment, social enterprises, social inclusion, community initiatives
MeSH terms
Employment, Housing, Income, Social Determinants of Health

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review