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Cited by 598Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir EffectRelativity and Gravitational TheoryBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics

Analogue Gravity

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Barceló, Carlos, Liberati, Stefano, Visser, Matt·2011·Living Reviews in Relativity
DOI 10.12942/lrr-2011-3PMC PMC5255896
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Abstract

Analogue gravity is a research programme which investigates analogues of general relativistic gravitational fields within other physical systems, typically but not exclusively condensed matter systems, with the aim of gaining new insights into their corresponding problems. Analogue models of (and for) gravity have a long and distinguished history dating back to the earliest years of general relativity. In this review article we will discuss the history, aims, results, and future prospects for the various analogue models. We start the discussion by presenting a particularly simple example of an analogue model, before exploring the rich history and complex tapestry of models discussed in the literature. The last decade in particular has seen a remarkable and sustained development of analogue gravity ideas, leading to some hundreds of published articles, a workshop, two books, and this review article. Future prospects for the analogue gravity programme also look promising, both on the experimental front (where technology is rapidly advancing) and on the theoretical front (where variants of analogue models can be used as a springboard for radical attacks on the problem of quantum gravity).

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  • A sonic horizon separating an upstream sub-sonic flow (c_u > v_u) from a downstream supersonic flow (v_d > c_d) displays strong analogies with light propagation near a black hole, and upon quantization, sonic analogs of Hawking radiation have been anticipated to be emitted by the acoustic horizon.

    “From the point of view of sound propagation, this configuration displays strong analogies with light propagation in the neighborhood of a black hole in gravitational physics and, upon quantization, sonic analogs of Hawking radiation have been anticipated to be emitted by the acoustic horizon [95].”

    From How to exploit driving and dissipation to stabilize and manipulate quantum many-body states (2025) · cites this paper as [95]

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200 of 573 shown

Authors
Barceló, C., Liberati, S., & Visser, M.
Affiliations
  • Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (ES)
  • Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT)
  • Victoria University of Wellington (NZ)
Corresponding author
Barceló, Carlos
ORCID
Venue
Living Reviews in Relativity
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2011-05-11
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
3-3
ISSN
  • 1433-8351 (ISSN-L)
  • 2367-3613
DOI
10.12942/lrr-2011-3
PMC
PMC5255896
OpenAlex
W4210954748
Cited by
598
References
676
Citations by year
2026: 52 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 23
FWCI
2.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
new_version (2026-06-30)
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Living Reviews in Relativity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • SDL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Royal Society
  • Royal Society Te Apārangi
  • Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
  • Junta de Andalucía (FQM219)
  • Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
  • Marsden Fund
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Keywords
analogue gravity, condensed matter analogues, general relativity, quantum gravity, tests of general relativity

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