The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Fibre bundle actions related to ligament replacements and injuries
Abstract
This work studied the fibre bundle anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Three functional bundles--anteromedial, intermediate, and posterolateral--were identified in cadaver knees. Their contributions to resisting anterior subluxation in flexion and extension were found by repeated tests after sequential bundle transection. Changes of length in flexion and extension and in tibial rotation were measured. None of the fibres were isometric. The posterolateral bundle was stretched in extension and the anteromedial in flexion, which correlated with increased contributions to knee stability and the likelihood of partial ruptures in these positions. Tibial rotation had no significant effect. The fibre length changes suggested that the 'isometric point' aimed at by some ligament replacements lay anterior and superior to the femoral origin of the intermediate fibre bundle and towards the roof of the intercondylar notch.
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“For the rating scales, the most likely diagnosis and possible diagnoses were evaluated using a five-point scale described by Bond et al. 45, which is shown in Table 5.”
From Enhancing diagnostic capability with multi-agents conversational large language models (2025) · cites this paper as [45]
Citations
Cites
The Cruciate Ligaments of the Knee Joint
Girgis, F. G., Marshall, J. L., & JEM, A. R. S. A. M. (1975) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-197501000-00033 · Cited by 1,489
Anatomy of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
ARNOCZKY, S. P. (1983) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-198301000-00006 · Cited by 561
The biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation and reconstruction
Arms, S. W., Pope, M. H., Johnson, R. J., Fischer, R. A., Arvidsson, I., & Eriksson, E. (1984) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354658401200102 · Cited by 510
Groves, E. W. H. (1919) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800072809 · Cited by 198
An in vitro study of anterior cruciate ligament graft placement and isometry
Penner, D. A., Daniel, D. M., Wood, P., & Mishra, D. K. (1988) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/036354658801600307 · Cited by 175
The effects of flexion and rotation on the length patterns of the ligaments of the knee
Wang, C., Walker, P. S., & Wolf, B. (1973) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(73)90016-x · Cited by 161
Anterior cruciate ligament: Its normal response and replacement
Butler, D. L. (1989) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research® · doi:10.1002/jor.1100070618 · Cited by 139
Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament of the Knee Using a Doubled Tendon Graft
Zaricznyj, B. (1987) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-198707000-00022 · Cited by 128
Sensitivity of Insertion Locations on Length Patterns of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Fibers
Hefzy, M. S., & Grood, E. S. (1986) · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.3138583 · Cited by 126
Bradley, J., FitzPatrick, D. P., Daniel, D. M., Shercliff, T. L., & O'Connor, J. J. (1988) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.70b1.3339068 · Cited by 97
Anterior cruciate ligament replacement. Knee stability and the effects of implants
Amis, A. (1989) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume · doi:10.1302/0301-620x.71b5.2584254 · Cited by 82
Self-citationFurther Observations on the Isometricity of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Schutzer, S. F., CHRISTEN, S., & Jakob, R. P. (1989) · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research · doi:10.1097/00003086-198905000-00025 · Cited by 36
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Treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Part I
Beynnon, B. D., Johnson, R. J., Abate, J. A., Fleming, B. C., & Nichols, C. E. (2005) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546505279913 · Cited by 653
Current Concepts Review - The Science of Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament*
Frank, C. B., & Jackson, D. W. (1997) · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · doi:10.2106/00004623-199710000-00014 · Cited by 618
Sakane, M., Fox, R. J., Glen, S. L. W., Livesay, A., Li, G., & Fu, F. H. (1997) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research® · doi:10.1002/jor.1100150219 · Cited by 558
Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament
Duthon, V. B., Baréa, C., Abrassart, S., Fasel, J. H. D., Fritschy, D., & Ménétrey, J. (2005) · Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy · doi:10.1007/s00167-005-0679-9 · Cited by 555
Yasuda, K., Kondo, E., Ichiyama, H., Kitamura, N., Tanabe, Y., Tohyama, H., & Minami, A. (2004) · Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2004.08.010 · Cited by 552
Metadata
- Authors
- Amis, A., & Dawkins, G.
- Affiliations
- Imperial College London (GB)
- ORCID
- Amis, AA
- Venue
- The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 73-B
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 260-267
- ISSN
- 0301-620X (ISSN-L)
- 2044-5377
- OpenAlex
- W1953146122
- Cited by
- 731
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 52
- FWCI
- 4.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Tendon Structure and Treatment
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Keywords
- anterior cruciate ligament, anteromedial bundle, posterolateral bundle, knee stability, partial rupture, ligament replacement, tibial rotation, cadaveric knee
- MeSH terms
- Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Biomechanical Phenomena, Humans, Knee Joint, Movement, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, In Vitro Techniques
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