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Holocene dolomitization of supratidal sediments by active tidal pumping, Sugarloaf Key, Florida
Abstract
Sugarloaf Key is an area where Holocene dolomitization is occurring Calcium-rich dolomite is found in a 0.25- to 10-cm-thick surface crust which transgresses a thin layer of carbonate mud overlying the karsted Pleistocene Miami oolite. Radiocarbon ages of the crust range from 160 years B.P. to 1420 years B.P., with a corresponding increase in dolomite content from 0% to 80%. The relatively high permeability of the underlying Pleistocene oolite and low permeability of the Holocene carbonate mud results in a tidal lag between surface water and the partly confined aquifer. Consequently, seawater is pumped upward and downward through the Holocene sediment during spring tides. The highest concentration of dolomite is found in areas where the sediment layer is thinnest and tidal pumping is most effective. Limited analyses of surface and subsurface water taken at intervals throughout the pumping cycle suggest that the dolomitizing fluid is essentially Florida Bay water. The earliest diagenesis is caused by precipitation of dolomite cement, which occurs as 0.1- to 0.3-micron, subrounded crystallites that show no distinct crystal form. During further cementation, and somewhat later, during replacement of preexisting crystallites, poorly ordered dolomite forms as 1- to 5-micron euhedral rhombs. X-ray diffraction data indicate that the crystallized dolomite is better ordered and less calcium-rich than the dolomite composed of crystallites.
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“This result is in great contrast with the observed size of Holocene dolomite crystals forming, for example, in the Florida Keys (Carballo, Land, and Miser, 1987), the Persian Gulf (Baltzer and others, 1994), and the Coorong (von der Borch, Rubin, and Skinner, 1964) of South Australia.”
From The dolomite problem; control of precipitation kinetics by temperature and saturation state (1999) · cites this paper as Carballo, Land, and Miser, 1987
In the citing paper
“Dolomite is also found in environments ranging from the shallow subtidal (Mazzullo, Bischoff, and Teal, 1995) to supratidal (Carballo, Land, and Miser, 1987).”
From The dolomite problem; control of precipitation kinetics by temperature and saturation state (1999) · cites this paper as Carballo, Land, and Miser, 1987
In the citing paper
“This style of growth, in which larger crystals form as aggregates of small nuclei, appears quite similar to that described by Carballo, Land, and Miser (1987) in supratidal dolomite forming in contact with little-modified seawater”
From The dolomite problem; control of precipitation kinetics by temperature and saturation state (1999) · cites this paper as Carballo, Land, and Miser (1987)
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Items 101–140 of 140
Migaszewski, Z. M. (1991) · The Journal of Geology · doi:10.1086/629483 · Cited by 8
Xiong, Z., Cao, Y., & Liang, C. (2024) · Marine and Petroleum Geology · doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2024.106694 · Cited by 7
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“Thus, in numerous previous studies, geochemistry has commonly been used in combination with petrography to study the origin of dolomite (Taylor and Sibley 1986; Carballo et al. 1987; Dawans and Swart 1988; Mazzullo 1992; Al-Aasm 2000; Gingras et al. 2004; Swart et al. 2005; Nader et al. 2007; Pokrovsky et al. 2010; Ma…”
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The nature and possible origin of dolomite in Ar Rub’ Al Khali, the UAE
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BackgroundHydrogeochemistry of Florida Karst Waters
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Evaporative Marine Diagenetic Environment
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Geological Materials: An Overview
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Dolomitization and Hypogenic Dissolution of the Eocene Avanah Formation, Iraqi Kurdistan
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“In marine settings, strontium (Sr) concentrations can reach several hundred ppm (e.g., Carballo et al., 1987; Machel & Anderson, 1989; Kyser et al., 2002).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Carballo, J., Land, L. S., & Miser, D. E.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Sedimentary Research
- Publisher
- Society for Sedimentary Geology
- Published
- 1987-01-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 153-165
- ISSN
- 0022-4472 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-3681
- 1527-1404
- OpenAlex
- W2144181640
- Semantic Scholar
- 403dab4c052c7923102c47d90442d34d62ed550a
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 9.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Sedimentary Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Earth-Surface Processes › Geological formations and processes
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Earth-Surface Processes › Karst Systems and Hydrogeology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
- Keywords
- dolomitization, tidal pumping, karst aquifers, carbonate mud, dolomite cementation, Holocene, early diagenesis, spring tides
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