Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Internal Imagery on Competitive State Anxiety Inventory – 2R among Taekwondo Athletes
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Relaxation showed relatively larger point estimates for cognitive anxiety, consistent with previous findings by Bagherpour et al. and Elliott et al.
“Relaxation showed relatively larger point estimates for cognitive anxiety, consistent with previous findings by Bagherpour et al. [48] and Elliott et al. [57], which reported moderate yet significant effects.”
From The Effect of Different Psychological Interventions on Athletes' Competitive Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis. (2026) · cites this paper as [48]
Studies by Bagherpour et al. and Isar et al. reported that interventions incorporating two psychological skills were more effective than those relying on a single technique.
“For example, studies by Bagherpour et al. [48] and Isar et al. [65] reported that interventions incorporating two psychological skills were more effective than those relying on a single technique.”
From The Effect of Different Psychological Interventions on Athletes' Competitive Anxiety: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis. (2026) · cites this paper as [48]
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Jermaina, N., Kusmaedi, N., Mamun, A., Gaffar, V., Purnomo, E., & Marheni, E. (2022) · International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences · doi:10.13189/saj.2022.100618 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Nam, J., Kim, E.-J., & Cho, E.-H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19063433 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
BPS DSEP position statement: Psychological skills training in youth sport
Thrower, S., Barker, J., Bruton, A., Coffee, P., Cumming, J., Harwood, C., Howells, K., Knight, C., McCarthy, P., & Mellalieu, S. (2024) · Sport & Exercise Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpssepr.2024.19.1.4 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Li, L., Wang, J., Li, Q., & Fu, Q. (2026) · Sports Medicine - Open · doi:10.1186/s40798-026-01007-y · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Developing a Scale Using Item Response Theory of the Self-Resilience in Taekwondo Players
Kim, H., Nam, J.-H., Chung, D.-H., & Cho, E.-H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010728 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Abdelkefi, I., & Jarraya, S. (2024) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2024-0038 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Bagherpour, T., Hashim, H. A., Saha, S., & Ghosh, A. K.
- Venue
- Unpublished
- Publisher
- Unpublished
- Published
- 2012
- OpenAlex
- W6960318156
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- progressive muscle relaxation, internal imagery, pre-competition anxiety, anxiety reduction, taekwondo athletes, sport psychology intervention
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