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Cited by 67Smoking Behavior and CessationInnovations in Medical EducationPharmacy and Medical Practices

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Effect of a tobacco cessation continuing professional education program on pharmacists' confidence, skills, and practice-change behaviors

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Martin, Beth A., Bruskiewitz, Ruth H., Chewning, Betty A.·2010·Journal of the American Pharmacists Association
DOI 10.1331/japha.2010.09034PMC PMC2863290
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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the impact of a tobacco cessation training program on pharmacists' confidence, skills, and practice-change behaviors.Design Quasi-experimental study.Setting Wisconsin during 2002-2003.Participants 25 community pharmacists.Intervention A continuing education training program was developed and implemented using home and live training components consisting of the national tobacco cessation guidelines, including the 5A's counseling process. The home study component included lectures and readings in CD-ROM format. Consistent with self-efficacy theory, the live training was based on exercises that included modeling, rehearsal, and feedback to learners.Main outcome measures Knowledge assessment, pre- and post-surveys assessing confidence and skill levels, and service provision indicators.Results Self-efficacy and perceived ability to counsel patients to quit using tobacco improved significantly after the combined program. No significant change in confidence or perceived skills occurred following home study alone, suggesting value in using a combination of teaching strategies (problem solving, modeling, rehearsal, and feedback). Of participants, 92% received a passing knowledge score and 75% attempted to implement a tobacco cessation service posttraining; more than 50% assisted patients up to 1 year post-training. A relationship between self-efficacy and service provision was found when practice settings were considered.Conclusion This program increased pharmacists' knowledge and self-efficacy to counsel patients on tobacco use. Further, the majority of pharmacy participants attempted to implement a tobacco cessation service.

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  1. Martin, 2007, Using observational research to study the impact of a continuing professional education program on pharmacists' behavioral performance, J Am Pharm Assoc, 47, 269

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Metadata

Authors
Martin, B. A., Bruskiewitz, R. H., & Chewning, B. A.
Affiliations
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
Corresponding author
Martin, Beth A.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-01
Volume
50
Issue
1
Pages
9-18a
ISSN
1544-3191 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1331/japha.2010.09034
PMC
PMC2863290
OpenAlex
W2079024529
Cited by
67
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
FWCI
3.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of the American Pharmacists Association (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025011)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Medical Education
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Pharmacy and Medical Practices
Keywords
tobacco cessation, community pharmacists, continuing professional development, self-efficacy, smoking cessation counseling, pharmacist confidence, practice change, smoking cessation services
MeSH terms
Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Clinical Competence, Community Pharmacy Services, Counseling, Education, Pharmacy, Continuing, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic, Wisconsin, Tobacco Use Cessation, Self Efficacy, Young Adult

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