CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 96Poverty, Education, and Child WelfareFamily Dynamics and RelationshipsGrief, Bereavement, and Mental Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Orphanhood and human capital destruction: Is there persistence into adulthood?

Open access
Beegle, Kathleen, De Weerdt, Joachim, Dercon, Stefan·2010·Demography
DOI 10.1353/dem.0.0094PMC PMC3000004
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

This article presents unique evidence that orphanhood matters in the long run for health and education outcomes in a region of northwestern Tanzania. We study a sample of 718 non-orphaned children surveyed in 1991-1994 who were traced and reinterviewed as adults in 2004. A large proportion, 19%, lost one or more parents before age 15 in this period, allowing us to assess permanent health and education impacts of orphanhood. In the analysis, we control for a wide range of child and adult characteristics before orphanhood, as well as community fixed effects. We find that maternal orphanhood has a permanent adverse impact of 2 cm of final height attainment and one year of educational attainment. Expressing welfare in terms of consumption expenditure, the result is a gap of 8.5% compared with similar children whose mothers survived until at least their 15th birthday.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1353/dem.0.0094

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 45

  1. Ainsworth, 2005, The Impact of Adult Mortality and Parental Deaths on Schooling in Northwestern Tanzania, Journal of Development Studies, 41, 412, 10.1080/0022038042000313318 · DOI
  2. Ainsworth, 2006, Inequalities in Children’s Schooling: AIDS, Orphanhood, Poverty, and Gender, World Development, 34, 1099, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.007 · DOI
  3. Ainsworth, 2000, The Impact of Adult Deaths on Children’s Health in Northwestern Tanzania, 10.1596/1813-9450-2266 · DOI
  4. Becketti, 1988, The Panel Study of Income Dynamics After Fourteen Years: An Evaluation, Journal of Labor Economics, 6, 472, 10.1086/298192 · DOI
  5. Beegle, 2006, Child Labor and Agricultural Shocks, Journal of Development Economics, 81, 80, 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.05.003 · DOI
  6. Beegle, 2006, Kagera Health and Development Survey (KHDS), 2004, Basic Information Document
  7. Beegle, 2006, Orphanhood and the Long-Run Impact on Children, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 88, 1266, 10.1111/j.1467-8276.2006.00943.x · DOI
  8. Bell, 2006, The Long-run Economic Costs of AIDS: With an Application to South Africa, World Bank Economic Review, 20, 55, 10.1093/wber/lhj006 · DOI
  9. Bennell, 2005, The Impact of the AIDS Epidemic on the Schooling of Orphans and Other Directly Affected Children in Sub-Saharan Africa, Journal of Development Studies, 41, 467, 10.1080/0022038042000313336 · DOI
  10. Bhargava, 2005, AIDS Epidemic and the Psychological Well-being and School Participation of Ethiopian Orphans, Psychology, Health and Medicine, 10, 263, 10.1080/13548500412331334181 · DOI
  11. Bicego, 2003, Dimensions of the Emerging Orphan Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa, Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1235, 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00125-9 · DOI
  12. Case, 2006, The Impact of Parental Death on School Outcomes: Longitudinal Evidence From South Africa, Demography, 43, 402, 10.1353/dem.2006.0022 · DOI
  13. Case, 2004, Orphans in Africa: Parental Death, Poverty and School Enrollment, Demography, 41, 483, 10.1353/dem.2004.0019 · DOI
  14. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2000, Cause-Specific Adult Mortality: Evidence From Community-Based Surveillance—Selected Sites, Tanzania 1992–1998, Morbidity and Morality Weekly Report, 49, 416
  15. Corrigan, 2005, AIDS Crisis and Growth, Journal of Development Economics, 77, 107, 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.02.005 · DOI
  16. Crampin, 2003, The Long-term Impact of HIV and Orphanhood on the Mortality and Physical Well-being of Children in Rural Malawi, AIDS, 17, 389, 10.1097/00002030-200302140-00013 · DOI
  17. Crump, 2006, Moving the Goalposts: Addressing Limited Overlap in Estimation of Average Treatment Effects by Changing the Estimand, 10.3386/t0330 · DOI
  18. Davis, 1978, Diet and Retarded Growth, British Medical Journal, 1, 539, 10.1136/bmj.1.6112.539 · DOI
  19. Deaton, 2002, Guidelines for Constructing Consumption Aggregates for Welfare Analysis
  20. Deininger, 2003, AIDS-Induced Orphanhood as a Systemic Shock: Magnitude, Impact, and Program Interventions in Africa, World Development, 31, 1201, 10.1016/S0305-750X(03)00061-5 · DOI
  21. Evans, 2007, Orphans and Schooling in Africa: A Longitudinal Analysis, Demography, 44, 35, 10.1353/dem.2007.0002 · DOI
  22. Fitzgerald, 1998, An Analysis of Sample Attrition in Panel Data, Journal of Human Resources, 33, 251, 10.2307/146433 · DOI
  23. Gertler, 2004, Schooling and Parental Death, Review of Economics and Statistics, 86, 211, 10.1162/003465304323023769 · DOI
  24. Glewwe, 2001, Early Childhood Nutrition and Academic Achievement: A Longitudinal Analysis, Journal of Public Economics, 81, 345, 10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00118-3 · DOI
  25. Golden, 1994, Is Complete Catch-up Possible for Stunted Malnourished Children?, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48, S58
  26. Haddad, 1991, The Impact of Nutritional Status on Agricultural Productivity: Wage Evidence From the Philippines, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 53, 45, 10.1111/j.1468-0084.1991.mp53001004.x · DOI
  27. Hargreaves, 2002, Educational Attainment and HIV-1 Infection in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review, Tropical Medicine and International Health, 7, 489, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00889.x · DOI
  28. Hirano, 2003, Efficient Estimation of Average Treatment Effects Using the Estimated Propensity Score, Econometrica, 71, 1161, 10.1111/1468-0262.00442 · DOI
  29. Killewo, 1990, Prevalence of HIV-1 Infection in the Kagera Region of Tanzania: A Population-Based Study, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 4, 1081
  30. Killewo, 1993, Incidence of HIV-1 Infection Among Adults in the Kagera Region of Tanzania, International Journal of Epidemiology, 22, 528, 10.1093/ije/22.3.528 · DOI
  31. Ksoll, 2007, Family Networks and Orphan Caretaking in Tanzania
  32. Kwesigabo, 2005, HIV-1 Infection Prevalence and Incidence Trends in Areas of Contrasting Levels of Infection in the Kagera Region, Tanzania, 1987–2000, Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 40, 585, 10.1097/01.qai.0000168183.22147.c4 · DOI
  33. Lindblade, 2003, Health and Nutritional Status of Orphans < 6 Years Old Cared for by Relatives in Western Kenya, Tropical Medicine and International Health, 8, 67, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.00987.x · DOI
  34. Martorell, 1999, The Nature of Child Malnutrition and Its Long-term Implications, Food and Nutrition, 125, 1127S
  35. Modan-Moses, 2003, Stunting of Growth as a Major Feature of Anorexia Nervosa in Male Adolescents, Pediatrics, 111, 270, 10.1542/peds.111.2.270 · DOI
  36. Monasch, 2004, Orphanhood and Childcare Patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Analysis of National Surveys From 40 Countries, AIDS, 18, S55, 10.1097/00002030-200406002-00007 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Nyamukapa, 2005, Extended Family’s and Women’s Roles in Safeguarding Orphans’ Education in AIDS-Afflicted Rural Zimbabwe, Social Science and Medicine, 60, 2155, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.10.005 · DOI
  38. Pugliese, 1983, Fear of Obesity. A Cause of Short Stature and Delayed Puberty, New England Journal of Medicine, 309, 513, 10.1056/NEJM198309013090901 · DOI
  39. Söderbom, 2006, The Dynamics of Returns to Education in Kenyan and Tanzania Manufacturing, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 68, 261, 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2006.00162.x · DOI
  40. Stock, 2005, Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression, 80, 10.1017/CBO9780511614491.006 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Thomas, 1997, Health and Wages: Evidence on Men and Women in Urban Brazil, Journal of Econometrics, 77, 159, 10.1016/S0304-4076(96)01811-8 · DOI
  42. 2004, Children on the Brink 2004A Joint Report of New Orphan Estimates and a Framework for Action
  43. 2004, User’s Guide to the Kagera Health and Development Survey Datasets
  44. Yamano, 2005, Working-Age Adult Mortality and Primary School Attendance in Rural Kenya, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 53, 619, 10.1086/426463 · DOI
  45. Yamano, 2006, Living Arrangements and Schooling of Orphaned Children and Adolescents in Uganda, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 54, 833, 10.1086/503586 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 96

Metadata

Authors
Beegle, K., De Weerdt, J., & Dercon, S.
Affiliations
  • World Bank (US)
  • Economic Development Initiatives, Tanzania
  • University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Beegle, Kathleen
ORCID
Beegle, Kathleen
Venue
Demography
Publisher
Duke University Press
Published
2010-02-01
Volume
47
Issue
1
Pages
163-180
ISSN
  • 0070-3370 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-7790
DOI
10.1353/dem.0.0094
PMC
PMC3000004
OpenAlex
W2170141538
Cited by
96
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 6
FWCI
21.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Demography (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
  • Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) (submittedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • World Bank Group
  • Agricultural and Applied Economics Association
  • Economic and Social Research Council (RES-000-22-1060)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Development › Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Keywords
orphanhood, child mortality, human capital, adult height, educational attainment, long-term outcomes, child welfare
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Body Height, Child, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Regression Analysis, Tanzania, Case-Control Studies, Child, Orphaned, Health Status Disparities

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review