The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Paying the Price for Pacifism: The Press's Rhetorical Shift from "Saint Jane" to "The Most Dangerous Woman in America"
Abstract
The article investigates the backlash against Jane Addams's work for peace, particularly around the formation of the Woman's Peace Party in the United States and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in 1915. Using the notion of "containment" as a methodological tool for guiding analysis, the article explores the transformation of Addams's reputation from well-respected social advocate to "the most dangerous woman in America." Specifically, by examining the intersection of Addams's worldview, the rhetorical choices she made in advocating for pacifism, and the public response as characterized by the New York Times ' accounts of her work, the analysis demonstrates how gender played an important role in determining Addams's ability to effectively advocate for a nonmainstream (pacifist) view of the conflict in Europe.
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Cites
Containment culture: American narratives, postmodernism, and the atomic age
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-5590 · Cited by 291
Jane Addams and the Dream of American Democracy
Neumann, C. E., & Elshtain, J. B. (2002) · The History Teacher · doi:10.2307/1512474 · Cited by 153
Peace and Bread in Time of War
Addams, J. (1945) · Columbia University Press eBooks · doi:10.7312/adda92262 · Cited by 142
Addams, J. (1907) · Harvard Library (Harvard University) · Cited by 138
American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams
Cracraft, J. (2017) · The SHAFR Guide Online · doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim100070003 · Cited by 135
THE SECOND TWENTY YEARS AT HULL-HOUSE. By Jane Addams. New York: Macmillan, 1930. 413 pp. $4.00
Jocher, K., & Addams, J. (1931) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/9.4.608 · Cited by 125
Campbell, K. K. (1989) · Cited by 104
Citizen: Jane Addams and the struggle for democracy
(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.43-6756 · Cited by 94
"Rhymes with Rich": "Bitch" as a Tool of Containment in Contemporary American Politics
Anderson, K. V. (1999) · Rhetoric and Public Affairs · doi:10.1353/rap.2010.0082 · Cited by 66
Jane Addams and the dream of American democracy: a life
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-6635 · Cited by 56
Cited by
Jane Addams, Coherence in Uncertain Times: a Political Entrepreneurship in Social Work
Melgar, P., Viñas, T. P., Pascual, A. M., & Redondo-Sama, G. (2021) · Social and Education History · doi:10.17583/hse.8771 · Cited by 5
Robbins, S. (2017) · University of Michigan Press eBooks · doi:10.1353/book.52722 · Cited by 3
The transformative public of Jane Addams
Ripatti-Torniainen, L. (2020) · Journalism · doi:10.1177/1464884920958583 · Cited by 3
Annual Bibliography of Works about Life Writing, 2011–2012
Wachter, P. E., & Yamashiro, A. (2012) · Biography · doi:10.1353/bio.2012.0052
Jane Addams’s Sociology of Moral Practice and Practice of Moral Sociology
Abbott, O. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75181-3_4
Metadata
- Authors
- Shepler, S. R., & Mattina, A. F.
- Venue
- Feminist Formations
- Publisher
- Project MUSE
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 154-171
- ISSN
- 1040-0656 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-7371
- OpenAlex
- W2057950018
- Semantic Scholar
- 8fbc2147b4140270d2ce53655039a6c199e8177d
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NWSA Journal (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Historical Gender and Feminism Studies
- Social Sciences › Communication › Rhetoric and Communication Studies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact
- Keywords
- Jane Addams, pacifism, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, media coverage, New York Times, public reputation, gender and media, rhetoric, World War I, peace movement, containment
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Paying the Price for Pacifism: The Press's Rhetorical Shift from "Saint Jane" to "The Most Dangerous Woman in America". https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1353/ff.2012.0002
- The paper
- Shepler, S. R., & Mattina, A. F. (2012). Paying the Price for Pacifism: The Press's Rhetorical Shift from "Saint Jane" to "The Most Dangerous Woman in America". Feminist Formations. https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2012.0002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.