Cited by 305Political Conflict and GovernanceMiddle East and Rwanda ConflictsMiddle East Politics and Society

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Resilient Royals: How Arab Monarchies Hang On

Yom, Sean L., Gause, F. Gregory·2012·Journal of Democracy

Abstract

No monarchy fell to revolution in the Arab Spring. What accounts for this monarchical exceptionalism? Analysts have argued that royal autocracies are inherently more resilient than authoritarian republics due to their cultural foundations and institutional structure. By contrast, this paper leverages comparative analysis to offer a different explanation emphasizing deliberate regime strategies made in circumstances of geographic fortuity. The mobilization of cross-cutting coalitions, hydrocarbon wealth, and foreign patronage account for the resilience of monarchical dictatorships in the Middle East. Without these factors, kingships are just as vulnerable to overthrow as any other autocracy—something that history indicates, given the long list of deposed monarchies in the region over the past half-century.

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Crossref · 10.1353/jod.2012.0062

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Authors
Yom, S. L., & Gause, F. G.
Venue
Journal of Democracy
Publisher
Project MUSE
Published
2012-10
Volume
23
Issue
4
Pages
74-88
ISSN
  • 1045-5736 (ISSN-L)
  • 1086-3214
OpenAlex
W2044841334
Cited by
305
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 20 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 1
FWCI
48.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of democracy (publishedVersion)
  • Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Political Conflict and Governance
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Middle East Politics and Society
Keywords
Arab monarchies, regime resilience, Arab Spring, Middle East, authoritarianism

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