Connecting Library Use to Student Success
Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between use of online library resources and student success at a small, teaching-focused, baccalaureate college. Researchers also measured whether library users were representative of the student population. Use of online library resources was a significant predictor of semester grade point average (GPA), one-term retention, and academic standing when controlling for high school GPA, gender, status as a first-generation college student, and Pell recipient status. Library users were representative of the campus in terms of gender, ethnicity, and first-generation status. There were significant differences in the number of users of library resources by age, Pell recipient status, enrollment status, major, academic level, and semester GPA.
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Many other factors and confounding variables that impact student success lie well beyond the library.
“there are obviously many other factors and confounding variables that impact student success that lie well beyond the library.”
From Unethical Numbers? A Meta-analysis of Library Learning Analytics Studies (2019) · cites this paper as LeMaistre, Shi, and Thanki (2018)
Cites
Soria, K. M., Fransen, J., & Nackerud, S. (2013) · portal: Libraries and the Academy · doi:10.1353/pla.2013.0010 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Library Impact Data Project: Looking for the Link between Library Usage and Student Attainment
Stone, G., & Ramsden, B. (2013) · College & Research Libraries · doi:10.5860/crl12-406 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
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Unethical Numbers? A Meta-analysis of Library Learning Analytics Studies
Robertshaw, M. B., & Asher, A. (2019) · Library Trends · doi:10.1353/lib.2019.0031 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“As LeMaistre, Shi, and Thanki (2018) suggest, while there is potentially great value in quantitatively investigating the impact of the library on student outcomes, there are obviously many other factors and confounding variables that impact student success that lie well beyond the library.”
InfluentialThe Impact of Library Instruction on Undergraduate Student Success: A Four-Year Study
Rowe, J., Leuzinger, J., Hargis, C., & Harker, K. (2021) · College & Research Libraries · doi:10.5860/crl.82.1.7 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Marineo, F., & Shi, Q. (2019) · Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning · doi:10.1080/1533290x.2018.1499235 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of Undergraduate Students’ Library Use on Their Learning beyond GPA: Mixed-Methods Approach
Scoulas, J., & De Groote, S. (2022) · College & Research Libraries · doi:10.5860/crl.83.3.452 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Beile, P., Choudhury, K., Mulvihill, R., & Wang, M. (2020) · College & Research Libraries · doi:10.5860/crl.81.3.435 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Student Success as a Value Proposition in ARL Libraries’ Strategic Plans
Willenborg, A., & Detmering, R. (2024) · Journal of Library Administration · doi:10.1080/01930826.2024.2403751 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Library Correlational Assessment and Campus Partnership for Student Success
Yu, H., & Dobry, A. (2025) · College and Research Libraries · doi:10.5860/crl.86.3.488 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Library Use and Student Success: Focus on First Generation Students
Fitzgerald, S. R., Berube, S., Jiang, Z., & Ting, C. (2025) · New Review of Academic Librarianship · doi:10.1080/13614533.2025.2466519 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- LeMaistre, T., Shi, Q., & Thanki, S.
- ORCID
- Shi, Qingmin
- Venue
- portal: Libraries and the Academy
- Publisher
- Project MUSE
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 117-140
- ISSN
- 1530-7131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2782102489
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 55.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- portal Libraries and the Academy (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Information Literacy
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Research Studies
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Administration
- Keywords
- library use, online library resources, student success, grade point average, student retention, academic standing, first-generation college students, library user demographics, academic performance
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