Cited by 70Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.

Liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fibers for electric field intensity measurements

Abstract

The application of nematic liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fiber as a sensor for electric field intensity measurement is demonstrated. The device is based on an intrinsic sensing mechanism for electric fields. The sensor probe, which consists of a 1 cm infiltrated section of photonic crystal fiber with a lateral size of ∼125 μm, is very compact with small size and weight. A simple all-fiber design for the sensor is employed in an intensity based measurement scheme. The transmitted and reflected power of the infiltrated photonic crystal fiber is shown to have a linear response with the applied electric field. The sensor is operated in the telecommunication window at 1550 nm. The temperature dependence of the device at this operating wavelength is also experimentally studied and discussed. These structures can be used to accurately measure electric field intensity and can be used for the fabrication of all-fiber sensors for high electric field environments as both an in-line and reflective type point sensor.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1364/ao.50.002628

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet

References 19 · Cited by 70

Research works printed but not linked: 18

  1. Larsen, 2003, Opt. Express, 11, 2589, 10.1364/OE.11.002589 · DOI
  2. Noordegraaf, 2007, Opt. Express, 15, 7901, 10.1364/OE.15.007901 · DOI
  3. Alkeskjold, 2007, Opt. Quantum Electron., 39, 1009, 10.1007/s11082-007-9139-8 · DOI
  4. Wolinski, 2006, Meas. Sci. Technol., 17, 985, 10.1088/0957-0233/17/5/S08 · DOI
  5. Scolari, 2005, Opt. Express, 13, 7483, 10.1364/OPEX.13.007483 · DOI
  6. Mathews, 2009, Electron. Lett., 45, 617, 10.1049/el.2009.0580 · DOI
  7. Passaro, 2006, Prog. Quantum Electron., 30, 45, 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2006.08.001 · DOI
  8. Gutiérrez-Martinez, 2007, Meas. Sci. Technol., 18, 3223, 10.1088/0957-0233/18/10/S26 · DOI
  9. Togo, 2008, J. Lightwave Technol., 26, 2700, 10.1109/JLT.2008.927612 · DOI
  10. Bernier, 2008, Appl. Opt., 47, 2470, 10.1364/AO.47.002470 · DOI
  11. Li, 2002, J. Lightwave Technol., 20, 843, 10.1109/JLT.2002.1007938 · DOI
  12. Michie, 2006, Meas. Sci. Technol., 17, 1229, 10.1088/0957-0233/17/5/S47 · DOI
  13. Mathews, 2011, Sens. Actuators A, Phys., 167, 54, 10.1016/j.sna.2011.01.008 · DOI
  14. Mathews, 2011, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 23, 408, 10.1109/LPT.2011.2107319 · DOI
  15. Litchinitser, 2002, Opt. Lett., 27, 1592, 10.1364/OL.27.001592 · DOI
  16. Haakestad, 2005, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 17, 819, 10.1109/LPT.2004.842793 · DOI
  17. Xiao, 2007, J. Lightwave Technol., 25, 3563, 10.1109/JLT.2007.907787 · DOI
  18. Li, 2004, J. Appl. Phys., 96, 19, 10.1063/1.1757034 · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Mathews, S., Farrell, G., & Semenova, Y.
Affiliations
Dublin Institute of Technology (IE)
Venue
Applied Optics
Published
2011-06-06
Volume
50
Issue
17
Pages
2628
ISSN
  • 0003-6935 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-4522
OpenAlex
W2095442357
Cited by
70
References
19
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI
3.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Applied Optics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry › Analytical Chemistry and Sensors
Keywords
nematic liquid crystals, all-fiber sensor, temperature dependence, point sensors

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fibers for electric field intensity measurements. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1364/ao.50.002628
The paper
Mathews, S., Farrell, G., & Semenova, Y. (2011). Liquid crystal infiltrated photonic crystal fibers for electric field intensity measurements. Applied Optics. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.50.002628