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Artificial uniaxial and biaxial dielectrics with use of two-dimensional subwavelength binary gratings

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Grann, Eric B., Moharam, M. G., Pommet, Drew A.·1994·Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Abstract

Two-dimensional symmetric and asymmetric subwavelength binary gratings are investigated. A method for determining the three effective indices of a two-dimensional (2-D) subwavelength grating is presented, as well as a theoretical formalization for the effective index parallel with the normal to the surface. It is shown that a 2-D asymmetric binary grating on the surface of a dielectric substrate is analogous to a biaxial thin film. If the grating is symmetric, then the two effective indices perpendicular to the normal are equal, and the grating is analogous to a uniaxial thin film. Using these effective indices and the quarter-wave Tschebyscheff synthesis technique, we designed two- and three-level binary gratings to suppress reflections over a broad band. It is shown that for a substrate index of ns = 3.0 a three-level 2-D binary grating reduced reflections below 0.1% from 8 μm to 12 μm.

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Metadata

Authors
Grann, E. B., Moharam, M. G., & Pommet, D. A.
Venue
Journal of the Optical Society of America A
Published
1994-10-01
Volume
11
Issue
10
Pages
2695
ISSN
  • 1084-7529 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-8532
OpenAlex
W2009126559
Cited by
171
References
0
FWCI
5.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Grann, E. B., Moharam, M. G., & Pommet, D. A. (1994). Artificial uniaxial and biaxial dielectrics with use of two-dimensional subwavelength binary gratings. Journal of the Optical Society of America A. https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.11.002695

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