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Rigorous coupled-wave analysis of metallic surface-relief gratings

Moharam, M. G., Gaylord, T. K.·1986·Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Abstract

A rigorous coupled-wave analysis for metallic surface-relief gratings is presented. This approach allows an arbitrary complex permittivity to be used for the material and thus avoids the infinite conductivity (perfect-conductor) approximation. Both TE and TM polarizations and arbitrary angles of incidence are treated. Diffraction characteristics for rectangular-groove gold gratings with equal groove and ridge widths are presented for free-space wavelengths of 0.5, 1.0 and 10.0 μm for all diffracted orders as a function of period, groove depth, polarization, and angle of incidence. Results include the following: (1) TM-polarization diffraction characteristics vary more rapidly than do those for TE polarization, (2) 95% first-order diffraction efficiency occurs for TM polarization at 10.0 μm, (3) <0.1% zero-order specular reflectivity occurs for both TE and TM polarizations, (4) >50% absorption of incident power occurs at 0.5 μm, and (5) the perfect-conductor approximation is not valid for TM polarization at any of the wavelengths and is not valid for TE polarization at 0.5 μm.

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Metadata

Authors
Moharam, M. G., & Gaylord, T. K.
Venue
Journal of the Optical Society of America A
Published
1986-11-01
Volume
3
Issue
11
Pages
1780
ISSN
  • 1084-7529 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-8532
OpenAlex
W2155942156
Cited by
619
References
0
FWCI
2.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rigorous coupled-wave analysis of metallic surface-relief gratings. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1364/josaa.3.001780
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Moharam, M. G., & Gaylord, T. K. (1986). Rigorous coupled-wave analysis of metallic surface-relief gratings. Journal of the Optical Society of America A. https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.3.001780

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