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Optical encryption by double-random phase encoding in the fractional Fourier domain
Abstract
We propose an optical architecture that encodes a primary image to stationary white noise by using two statistically independent random phase codes. The encoding is done in the fractional Fourier domain. The optical distribution in any two planes of a quadratic phase system (QPS) are related by fractional Fourier transform of the appropriately scaled distribution in the two input planes. Thus a QPS offers a continuum of planes in which encoding can be done. The six parameters that characterize the QPS in addition to the random phase codes form the key to the encrypted image. The proposed method has an enhanced security value compared with earlier methods. Experimental results in support of the proposed idea are presented.
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Cited by
Double image encryption by using iterative random binary encoding in gyrator domains
Liu, Z., Guo, Q., Xu, L., Ahmad, M. A., & Liu, S. (2010) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.18.012033 · Cited by 286
A technique for image encryption using digital signature
Sinha, A., & Singh, K. (2003) · Optics Communications · doi:10.1016/s0030-4018(03)01261-6 · Cited by 131
Self-citationSecure image encryption scheme using double random-phase encoding and compressed sensing
Zhou, K., Fan, J., Fan, H., & Li, M. (2020) · Optics & Laser Technology · doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.105769 · Cited by 107
Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhong, Z., Yu, L., Shan, M., & Zhao, Y. (2021) · Optics and Lasers in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106626 · Cited by 47
Vilardy, J. M., Millán, M. S., & Pérez–Cabré, E. (2019) · Journal of Physics: Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1221/1/012046 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Unnikrishnan, G., Joseph, J., & Singh, K.
- Venue
- Optics Letters
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 2000-06-15
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 887
- ISSN
- 0146-9592 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-4794
- OpenAlex
- W1974911306
- Cited by
- 1,185
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Unnikrishnan, G., Joseph, J., & Singh, K. (2000). Optical encryption by double-random phase encoding in the fractional Fourier domain. Optics Letters. https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.25.000887
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