High-precision quantum transmittometry of DNA and methylene-blue using a frequency-entangled twin-photon beam in type-I SPDC
Open accessAbstract
Using the coincidence-count (CC) measurement of the generated frequency-entangled twin-photon beam (TWB) via the process of type-I spontaneous parametric-down conversion (SPDC) in BBO nonlinear crystal (NLC), we have precisely measured the transmittance of very diluted rabbit- and human-DNA, methylene-blue (MB) as a disinfectant, and a thin-film multilayer at near IR wavelength 810nm with an accuracy in order of %0.01 due to the quantum correlation, while the accuracy of classical-like measurement, single-count (SC), is in order of %0.1 in our setup. Moreover, using quantum measurement of the transmittance, the different types of DNA with the same concentration, and also very diluted (in order of pg/μ l) different concentrations of DNA and MB solutions, are distinguished and detected with high-reliability. Interestingly, in the case of human-DNA samples in contrast to our classical-like measurement, we could precisely detect and distinguish two very diluted concentrations 0.01ng/μl and 0.1ng/μl with high reliability while the commercial standard spectrometer device of our DNA-manufacturer could neither detect nor distinguish them. Surprisingly, measurement on the thin-film multilayer illustrates that the introduced method in this work might be performed to cancer/brain tissues or stem cells for cancer therapy and may hopefully open a pave and platform for non-invasive quantum diagnosis in the future.
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A type-II periodically poled PPKTP source has the potential to generate a type-II polarization-entangled Bell state.
“This type of NLC has potential to generate the type-II polarization-entangled Bell-state (for more details about the state of SPDC, see Refs. [2], [12], [13]).”
From Nonlocal realism tests and quantum state tomography in Sagnac-based type-II polarization-entanglement SPDC-source (2021) · cites this paper as [13]
Section 2.3 (p. 4) says type-II SPDC generates photons with different polarizations, and Section 2.1 (p. 3) describes polarization-entangled Bell states and the wavepacket overlap needed to prepare them. The paper does not establish that a type-II PPKTP source can generate a Bell state; its experiment instead uses a type-I BBO crystal (Section 3.1, p. 7). (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Absorption spectrum of DNA for wavelengths greater than 300 nm
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Motazedifard, A., Madani, S. A., Dashkasan, J. J., & Vayaghan, N. S. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07384 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Motazedifard, A., & Madani, S. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Isfahan (IR)
- University of Tabriz (IR)
- Venue
- OSA Continuum
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 2021-03-15
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1049
- ISSN
- 2578-7519 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3134238124
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- OSA Continuum (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (public-domain)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
- Keywords
- DNA detection, methylene blue, multilayer films, near-infrared transmittance, quantum correlations, tumor imaging
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