Prox1 Is Required for Granule Cell Maturation and Intermediate Progenitor Maintenance During Brain Neurogenesis
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The dentate gyrus has an important role in learning and memory, and adult neurogenesis in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus may play a role in the acquisition of new memories. The homeobox gene Prox1 is expressed in the dentate gyrus during embryonic development and adult neurogenesis. Here we show that Prox1 is necessary for the maturation of granule cells in the dentate gyrus during development and for the maintenance of intermediate progenitors during adult neurogenesis. We also demonstrate that Prox1-expressing intermediate progenitors are required for adult neural stem cell self-maintenance in the subgranular zone; thus, we have identified a previously unknown non-cell autonomous regulatory feedback mechanism that controls adult neurogenesis in this region of the mammalian brain. Finally, we show that the ectopic expression of Prox1 induces premature differentiation of neural stem cells.
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PROX1 can function as an activator to promote neurogenesis in the brain.
“Notably, PROX1 can function as an activator to promote neurogenesis in the brain39,40, or as a master regulator of lymphatic endothelial cells41,42.”
From Active repression of cell fate plasticity by PROX1 safeguards hepatocyte identity and prevents liver tumorigenesis (2025) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Lavado, A., Lagutin, O. V., Chow, L. M. L., Baker, S. J., & Oliver, G.
- Affiliations
- St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Oliver, Guillermo
- Venue
- PLoS Biology
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2010-08-17
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e1000460
- ISSN
- 1544-9173 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7885
- PMC
- PMC2923090
- OpenAlex
- W2017559288
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 5.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (CA 21765)
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hl073402-19, CA21765), R01-HL073402, CA096832)
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL073402)
- National Cancer Institute (CA21765, R01CA135554, P01CA096832, P30CA021765)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
- Keywords
- Prox1, dentate gyrus, granule cell maturation, adult neurogenesis, intermediate progenitor cells, neural stem cells, subgranular zone, homeobox genes, non-cell-autonomous regulation, premature differentiation, hippocampus development
- MeSH terms
- Prospero-Related Homeobox 1 Protein, Animals, Brain, Cell Differentiation, Female, Neurons, Homeodomain Proteins, Dentate Gyrus, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Mice, Adult Stem Cells, Neurogenesis, Neural Stem Cells
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