Divergent selection drives genetic differentiation in an R2R3-MYB transcription factor that contributes to incipient speciation in Mimulus aurantiacus
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Identifying the molecular genetic basis of traits contributing to speciation is of crucial importance for understanding the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that generate biodiversity. Despite several examples describing putative "speciation genes," it is often uncertain to what extent these genetic changes have contributed to gene flow reductions in nature. Therefore, considerable interest lies in characterizing the molecular basis of traits that actively confer reproductive isolation during the early stages of speciation, as these loci can be attributed directly to the process of divergence. In Southern California, two ecotypes of Mimulus aurantiacus are parapatric and differ primarily in flower color, with an anthocyanic, red-flowered morph in the west and an anthocyanin-lacking, yellow-flowered morph in the east. Evidence suggests that the genetic changes responsible for this shift in flower color have been essential for divergence and have become fixed in natural populations of each ecotype due to almost complete differences in pollinator preference. In this study, we demonstrate that a cis-regulatory mutation in an R2R3-MYB transcription factor results in differential regulation of enzymes in the anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway and is the major contributor to differences in floral pigmentation. In addition, molecular population genetic data show that, despite gene flow at neutral loci, divergent selection has driven the fixation of alternate alleles at this gene between ecotypes. Therefore, by identifying the genetic basis underlying ecologically based divergent selection in flower color between these ecotypes, we have revealed the ecological and functional mechanisms involved in the evolution of pre-mating isolation at the early stages of incipient speciation.
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In Mimulus, MaMyb2, an R2R3-MYB transcription factor identified as a candidate gene for differences in floral pigmentation, has been shown to locate in a sharp peak of genomic differentiation.
“In Mimulus, an R2R3-MYB transcription factor, MaMyb2, which was identified as a candidate gene for differences in floral pigmentation (Streisfeld et al., 2013), has been shown to locate in a sharp peak of genomic differentiation (Stankowski et al., 2019).”
From Genomics of plant speciation (2023) · cites this paper as Streisfeld et al., 2013
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Bock, D. G., Cai, Z., Elphinstone, C., González-Segovia, E., Hirabayashi, K., Huang, K., Keais, G. L., Kim, A., Owens, G. L., & Rieseberg, L. H. (2023) · Plant Communications · doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100599 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
“In Mimulus, an R2R3-MYB transcription factor, MaMyb2, which was identified as a candidate gene for differences in floral pigmentation (Streisfeld et al., 2013), has been shown to locate in a sharp peak of genomic differentiation (Stankowski et al.”
- Authors
- Streisfeld, M. A., Young, W. N., & Sobel, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oregon (US)
- Corresponding author
- Streisfeld, Matthew A.
- Venue
- PLoS Genetics
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-03-21
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e1003385
- ISSN
- 1553-7390 (ISSN-L)
- 1553-7404
- PMC
- PMC3605050
- OpenAlex
- W2055407907
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 5.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS Genetics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- University of Oregon
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant Gene Expression Analysis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Keywords
- divergent selection, R2R3-MYB transcription factor, incipient speciation, premating isolation, flower pigmentation, flower color, anthocyanin biosynthesis, cis-regulatory mutations, gene flow, genetic differentiation, pollinator preference, speciation genes
- MeSH terms
- California, Biological Evolution, Genetics, Population, Mutation, Pigmentation, Plant Proteins, Transcription Factors, Ecosystem, Arabidopsis Proteins, Mimulus, Flowers, Biodiversity, Genetic Speciation
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