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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Abnormal Cortical Development after Premature Birth Shown by Altered Allometric Scaling of Brain Growth

Open access
Kapellou, Olga, Counsell, Serena J, Kennea, Nigel, Dyet, Leigh, Saeed, Nadeem, Stark, Jaroslav, Maalouf, Elia, Duggan, Philip, Ajayi-Obe, Morenike, Hajnal, Jo, Allsop, Joanna M, Boardman, James, Rutherford, Mary A, Cowan, Frances, Edwards, A. David·2006·PLoS Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We postulated that during ontogenesis cortical surface area and cerebral volume are related by a scaling law whose exponent gives a quantitative measure of cortical development. We used this approach to investigate the hypothesis that premature termination of the intrauterine environment by preterm birth reduces cortical development in a dose-dependent manner, providing a neural substrate for functional impairment. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We analyzed 274 magnetic resonance images that recorded brain growth from 23 to 48 wk of gestation in 113 extremely preterm infants born at 22 to 29 wk of gestation, 63 of whom underwent neurodevelopmental assessment at a median age of 2 y. Cortical surface area was related to cerebral volume by a scaling law with an exponent of 1.29 (95% confidence interval, 1.25-1.33), which was proportional to later neurodevelopmental impairment. Increasing prematurity and male gender were associated with a lower scaling exponent (p < 0.0001) independent of intrauterine or postnatal somatic growth. CONCLUSIONS: Human brain growth obeys an allometric scaling relation that is disrupted by preterm birth in a dose-dependent, sexually dimorphic fashion that directly parallels the incidence of neurodevelopmental impairments in preterm infants. This result focuses attention on brain growth and cortical development during the weeks following preterm delivery as a neural substrate for neurodevelopmental impairment after premature delivery.

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Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030265

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Metadata

Authors
Kapellou, O., Counsell, S. J., Kennea, N., Dyet, L., Saeed, N., Stark, J., Maalouf, E., Duggan, P., Ajayi-Obe, M., Hajnal, J., Allsop, J. M., Boardman, J., Rutherford, M. A., Cowan, F., & Edwards, A. D.
Venue
PLoS Medicine
Published
2006-08-01
Volume
3
Issue
8
Pages
e265
ISSN
  • 1549-1277 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-1676
OpenAlex
W2118802114
Cited by
403
References
44
FWCI
14.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Abnormal Cortical Development after Premature Birth Shown by Altered Allometric Scaling of Brain Growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030265
The paper
Kapellou, O., Counsell, S. J., Kennea, N., Dyet, L., Saeed, N., Stark, J., Maalouf, E., Duggan, P., Ajayi-Obe, M., Hajnal, J., Allsop, J. M., Boardman, J., Rutherford, M. A., Cowan, F., & Edwards, A. D. (2006). Abnormal Cortical Development after Premature Birth Shown by Altered Allometric Scaling of Brain Growth. PLoS Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0030265

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.