Non-syndromic tooth agenesis in two Chinese families associated with novel missense mutations in the TNF domain of EDA (ectodysplasin A).
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Here we report two unrelated Chinese families with congenital missing teeth inherited in an X-linked manner. We mapped the affected locus to chromosome Xp11-Xq21 in one family. In the defined region, both families were found to have novel missense mutations in the ectodysplasin-A (EDA) gene. The mutation of c.947A>G caused the D316G substitution of the EDA protein. The mutation of c.1013C>T found in the other family resulted in the Thr to Met mutation at position 338 of EDA. The EDA gene has been reported responsible for X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (XLHED) in humans characterized by impaired development of hair, eccrine sweat glands, and teeth. In contrast, all the affected individuals in the two families that we studied here had normal hair and skin. Structural analysis suggests that these two novel mutants may account for the milder phenotype by affecting the stability of EDA trimers. Our results indicate that these novel missense mutations in EDA are associated with the isolated tooth agenesis and provide preliminary explanation for the abnormal clinical phenotype at a molecular structural level.
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There are several reports of hypodontia in humans resulting from altered EDA function that do not show other phenotypes such as hypothrichosis or nail defects.
“There are several reports of hypodontia in humans resulting from altered EDA function that do not show other phenotypes such as hypothrichosis or nail defects [50]–[52].”
From Zebrafish eda and edar Mutants Reveal Conserved and Ancestral Roles of Ectodysplasin Signaling in Vertebrates (2008) · cites this paper as [50]
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Harris, M. P., Rohner, N., Schwarz, H., Perathoner, S., Konstantinidis, P., & Nüsslein-Volhard, C. (2008) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000206 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
The EDA/EDAR/NF-κB pathway in non-syndromic tooth agenesis: A genetic perspective
Gao, Y., Jiang, X., Wei, Z., Long, H., & Lai, W. (2023) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2023.1168538 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
- Authors
- Li, S., Li, J., Cheng, J., Zhou, B., Tong, X., Dong, X., Wang, Z., Hu, Q., Chen, M., & Hua, Z.-C.
- Affiliations
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Hua, Zi-Chun
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2008-06-11
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- e2396
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2405930
- OpenAlex
- W1973062643
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Jilin University
- Nanjing University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › dental development and anomalies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and rare skin diseases.
- Keywords
- non-syndromic tooth agenesis, ectodysplasin A, EDA gene, missense mutations, X-linked inheritance, X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, protein stability, Chinese family
- MeSH terms
- Chromosome Mapping, Dental Enamel Hypoplasia, Female, Humans, Male, Models, Molecular, Pedigree, Syndrome, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Mutation, Missense, Chromosomes, Human, X, Ectodysplasins
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