A Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Uveal Melanoma and Normal Uveal Melanocyte
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults in western countries. It is associated with very severe visual morbidity and may lead to distant metastases even after successful treatment of the primary tumor. In order to gain better insight into molecular mechanisms related to tumorigenesis and metastasis of uveal melanoma, we used next-generation sequencing technology (SOLiD, Life Technologies) to acquire global transcriptome alteration between posterior uveal melanoma cells and normal uveal melanocyte. RESULTS: From mRNAs of the cultured uveal melanoma cells and normal uveal melanocytes, we annotated more than 3.7 × 10(7) and 2.7 × 10(7) sequencing tags based on human Ensembl databases, respectively. For detailed analysis, we chose 5155 well-annotated genes mainly involved in the MAPK signaling pathway, cell cycle, cell adhesion junction, apoptosis, and P53 signaling pathways as well as melanogenesis. In an effort to confirm the authenticity of our sequencing results, we validated twenty-one identically differentially expressed genes by using quantitative real time PCR from cultured cell lines of other posterior uveal melanoma cells and normal uveal melanocytes. CONCLUSION: We have identified a large number of potentially interesting genes for biological investigation of uveal melanoma. The expression profiling also provides useful resources for other functional genomic and transcriptome studies. These 21 potential genes could discriminate between uveal melanoma cells and normal uveal melanocyte, which may be indicative of tumorigenesis process. Our results further suggest that high-throughput sequencing technology provides a powerful tool to study mechanisms of tumogenesis in the molecular level.
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Melanocyte and RPE gene expression have been previously characterized.
“Because melanocyte and RPE gene expression have been previously characterized, we do not discuss them in detail here, but present the data as the supplemental tables listed below [36]–[38], [68], [69].”
From Gene Expression Analysis of Zebrafish Melanocytes, Iridophores, and Retinal Pigmented Epithelium Reveals Indicators of Biological Function and Developmental Origin (2013) · cites this paper as [69]
The Results section (‘Gene profiling and the category of highly-expressed genes in two libraries’; page unavailable) reports gene-expression profiling of normal uveal melanocytes. The cited paper does not characterize RPE gene expression, so it supports only the melanocyte part of the claim. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Cites
Stem cell transcriptome profiling via massive-scale mRNA sequencing
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“To further survey molecular mechanism of UM and to understand the oncogenesis of UM, we used the recentlydeveloped RNA-seq method to identify and quantify different gene expression between UM cells and normal uveal melanocyte (NUM) so that we could interrogate the dynamic variation of UM transcriptome [27].”
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Sorted by citations
Higdon, C. W., Mitra, R. D., & Johnson, S. L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067801 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
- Authors
- An, J., Wan, H., Zhou, X., Hu, D.-N., Wang, L., Hao, L., Yan, D., Shi, F., Zhou, Z., Wang, J., Hu, S., Yu, J., & Qu, J.
- Affiliations
- Wenzhou Medical University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- New York Medical College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Jun
- Qu, Jia
- ORCID
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2011-01-28
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- e16516
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3030591
- OpenAlex
- W2010732784
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ocular Oncology and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Veterinary Oncology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Ocular Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- uveal melanoma, uveal melanocytes, gene expression profiling, differentially expressed genes, MAPK signaling, cell cycle, cell adhesion junctions, apoptosis, p53 pathway, melanogenesis, carcinogenesis, metastasis
- MeSH terms
- Uveal Melanoma, Cell Line, Humans, Melanocytes, Melanoma, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Uvea, Uveal Neoplasms, Expressed Sequence Tags, Gene Expression Profiling, Molecular Sequence Annotation, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
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